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Articles by Ayush Gupta
Page 25 of 44
Swapping of subranges from different containers in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand swapping of subranges of different containers in C++.For this we will be provided with vectors and lists, and we need to swap some of their elements.Example Live Demo#include #include #include #include using namespace std; int main(){ vector v = { -10, -15, -30, 20, 500 }; list lt = { 10, 50, 30, 100, 50 }; swap_ranges(v.begin(), v.begin() + 3, lt.begin()); for (int n : v) cout
Read MoreHow to store Data Triplet in a Vector in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to store a Data triplet in a vector in C++.To store three elements in a single cell of a vector we will creating a user defined structure and then make a vector from that user defined structure.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; struct Test{ int x, y, z; }; int main(){ //creating a vector of user defined structure vector myvec; //inserting values myvec.push_back({2, 31, 102}); myvec.push_back({5, 23, 114}); myvec.push_back({9, 10, 158}); int s = myvec.size(); for (int i=0;i
Read MoreHow to quickly swap two arrays of the same size in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to quickly swap two arrays of same size in C++.For this we will be using a quick method called std::swap() for swapping the elements of the two given arrays.Example Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; int main (){ int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; int b[] = {5, 6, 7, 8}; int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); swap(a, b); cout
Read MoreHow to join two Vectors using STL in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to join two given vectors using STL library in C++.To join two given vectors we would be using the set_union() method from the STL library.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ //collecting the vectors vector vector1 = { 1, 45, 54, 71, 76, 12 }; vector vector2 = { 1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 12 }; sort(vector1.begin(), vector1.end()); sort(vector2.begin(), vector2.end()); cout
Read MoreHow to convert a class to another class type in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to convert a class to another class type in C/C++.Class conversion can be done with the help of operator overloading. This allows data of one class type to be assigned to the object of another class type.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //type to which it will be converted class Class_type_one { string a = "TutorialsPoint"; public: string get_string(){ return (a); } void display(){ cout
Read MoreHow to find the sum of elements of a Vector using STL in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to find the sum of elements of a vector using STL in C++.To find the sum of elements of a given vector, we would be using the accumulate() method from the STL library.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ //defining the vector vector a = { 1, 45, 54, 71, 76, 12 }; cout
Read MoreHow to find common elements between two Arrays using STL in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to find common elements between two arrays using STL in C++.To find the common elements between two given arrays we will be using the set_intersetion() method.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ //defining the array int arr1[] = { 1, 45, 54, 71, 76, 12 }; int arr2[] = { 1, 7, 5, 4, 6, 12 }; int n1 = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]); int n2 = sizeof(arr2) / sizeof(arr2[0]); sort(arr1, arr1 + n1); sort(arr2, arr2 + n2); cout
Read MoreHow to create an unordered_set of user defined class or struct in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to create an unordered set of user defined class or struct in C++.For this we will create a structure type and then compare two structure types with the function defined by the user to store the hash function.Example#include using namespace std; //defined structure struct Test { int id; bool operator==(const Test& t) const{ return (this->id == t.id); } }; //defined class for hash function class MyHashFunction { public: size_t operator()(const Test& t) const{ ...
Read MoreHow to create a List with Constructor in C++ STL
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to create a List with constructor in C++ STL.List are data structures to store elements in memory in a non-contiguous fashion. They are insertion and deletion quick as compared to vectors.Example Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; //printing the list void print_list(list mylist){ list::iterator it; //printing all the elements for (it = mylist.begin(); it != mylist.end(); ++it) cout
Read MoreHow to add “graphics.h” C/C++ library to gcc compiler in Linux
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to add “graphics.h” C/C++ library to gcc compiler in Linux.To do this we are required to compile and install the libgraph package.This includes install build-essential and some external packages>>sudo apt-get install build-essential >>sudo apt-get install libsdl-image1.2 libsdl-image1.2-dev guile-2.0 guile-2.0-dev libsdl1.2debian libart-2.0-dev libaudiofile-dev libesd0-dev libdirectfb-dev libdirectfb-extra libfreetype6-dev libxext-dev x11proto-xext-dev libfreetype6 libaa1 libaa1-dev libslang2-dev libasound2 libasound2-devThen setting the path in the extracted files>>sudo make install >>sudo cp /usr/local/lib/libgraph.* /usr/libExample#include #include #include int main(){ int gd = DETECT, gm; initgraph(&gd, &gm, NULL); circle(40, 40, 30); delay(40000); ...
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