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Testing Tools Articles
Page 30 of 52
How to display all items in the list in the drop down in Selenium?
We can display all items in the list in the dropdown with Selenium webdriver using the Select class. A dropdown is represented by select tag and itsoptions are represented by option tag.To obtain all the list of items we have to use the method getOptions. Its return type is list. Then we have to iterate through this list and obtain it with the help of the getText method.Let us see the html code of a dropdown along with its options – Please select an option, Option 1 and Option 2.SyntaxWebElement d = driver.findElement(By.tagName("select")); Select l = new Select(d); List m ...
Read MoreHow to loop through a menu list on a webpage using Selenium?
We can loop through a menu list on a webpage using Selenium webdriver.In a webpage, a list is represented by an ul tag and it consists of elements with li tag. Thus the li tag can be said as the child of ul.First, we have to identify the element with ul tag with any locator, then traverse through its li sub-elements with the help of a loop. Finally, use the method getText to obtain the text on the li elements.Let us try to identify the menu list on a webpage.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import ...
Read MoreHow to get details of a webpage like url, title name, domain name etc using Javascript Executor in Selenium?
We can get details of a web page like url, title, domain name of webpage using JavaScript Executor in Selenium webdriver. Selenium can execute JavaScript commands with the help of the executeScript method. The command to be executed is passed as a parameter to that method.SyntaxTo get the page title, JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; String s = j.executeScript("return document.title;").toString();To get the current URL, String p = j.executeScript("return document.URL;").toString();To get the domain, String d = j.executeScript("return document.domain;").toString();Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class JavaScrptScope{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ...
Read MoreHow to get page source as it is in browser using selenium?
We can get page source as it is in browser using Selenium webdriver using the getPageSource method. It allows us to obtain the code of the page source.SyntaxString p = driver.getPageSource();We can also obtain the page source by identifying the body tag with the help offindElement method and then apply the getText method on it. The parameter By.tagName is passed as a parameter to the findElement method.SyntaxWebElement l= driver.findElement(By.tagName("body")); String p = l.getText();ExampleCode Implementation with getPageSourceimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class PgSrc{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ...
Read MoreHow to get the attribute value of a web element in Selenium (using Java or Python)?
We can get the attribute value of a web element with Selenium webdriver using the method getAttribute and then pass the attribute for which we want to get the value as a parameter to that method.In an html code, an element is defined with attributes and its values in a key-value pair. Let try to get the class – heading, for the below element on the page −SyntaxWebElement t =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[text()='About Tutorialspoint']")); String s = t.getAttribute("class");Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class AttribtValue{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ...
Read MoreWhat are the drawbacks of Selenium WebDriver?
Some of the prominent drawbacks of Selenium are listed below −Has assistance for only web oriented applications.Time consuming to configure the environment unlike the paid tools like UFT.Has no features provided by Test Management tools like ALM or UFT.New characteristics introduced in Selenium, sometimes do not work as expected.Has no in-built test report generation. It has to be integrated with TestNG/JUnit for reports.Cannot be integrated with Test Management tools like ALM or UFT.Cannot be used for verifying images.Has no record and play feature, hence building a test script needs considerable time and effort.Cannot be used for verifying mobile applications. We ...
Read MoreHow do I find an element that contains specific text in Selenium WebDriver (Python)?
We can find an element that contains specific text with Selenium webdriver in Python using the xpath. This locator has functions that help to verify a specific text contained within an element.The function text() in xpath is used to locate a webelement depending on the text visible on the page. Another function contains() in xpath is used to locate a webelement with the sub-text of actual text visible on the page.Let us try to identify the element having the specific text - Privacy Policy.Syntaxl = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[text()='Privacy Policy']") m = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(text(), 'Privacy')]")Examplefrom selenium import webdriver #set chromodriver.exe path driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\chromedriver.exe") ...
Read MoreJava Selenium Chromedriver.exe Does not Exist IllegalStateException
An IllegalStateException is thrown while working with Chrome browser if the chromedriver.exe file path is set incorrectly in the method System.setProperty. Once this executable file is downloaded, it has to be extracted. Then its path should be copied and added as a parameter to the System.setProperty method.SyntaxSystem.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\DebomitaJava\chromedriver.exe")Also, it must be remembered that, for Windows, we have to specify the .exe extension while including the path. But it is not required for Mac or Ubuntu. We should also ensure that the chromedriver.exe file that we are using is compatible with the local Chrome browser version.Let us see an example for ...
Read MoreCheck that the element is clickable or not in Selenium WebDriver
We can check if the element is clickable or not in Selenium webdriver using synchronization. In synchronization, there is an explicit wait where the driver waits till an expected condition for an element is met.To verify, if the element can be clicked, we shall use the elementToBeClickable condition. A timeout exception is thrown if the criteria for the element is not satisfied till the driver wait time.SyntaxWebDriverWait wt = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5); wt.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable (By.className("s-buy")));We have to add - import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions and import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait statements to implement ExpectedConditions in our code.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import ...
Read MoreHow to open browser window in incognito/private mode using python selenium webdriver?
We can open a browser window in incognito/private mode with Selenium webdriver in Python using the ChromeOptions class. We have to create an object of the ChromeOptions class.Then apply the method add_argument to that object and pass the parameter -- incognito has a parameter. Finally, this information has to be passed to the webdriver object.Syntaxc = webdriver.ChromeOptions() c.add_argument("--incognito")Examplefrom selenium import webdriver #object of ChromeOptions class c = webdriver.ChromeOptions() #incognito parameter passed c.add_argument("--incognito") #set chromodriver.exe path driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\chromedriver.exe", options=c) driver.implicitly_wait(0.5) #launch URL driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/tutor_connect/index.php")Output
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