Server Side Programming Articles

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PHP program to Count Inversions of size three in a given array

Rudradev Das
Rudradev Das
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 294 Views

Inversion count is a measure that determines how far an array is from being sorted. For inversions of size three, we look for triplets (i, j, k) where a[i] > a[j] > a[k] and i < j < k. This helps analyze the sorting complexity of an array. Array: {5, 4, 3, 2, 1} // reverse order Triplets: (5, 4, 3), (5, 4, 2), (5, 4, 1), (5, 3, 2), (5, 3, 1), (5, 2, 1), (4, 3, 2), (4, 3, 1), (4, 2, 1), (3, 2, 1) Output: 10 Array: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ...

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PHP and Xvfb usage

Satish Kumar
Satish Kumar
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Xvfb (X Virtual Frame Buffer) creates a virtual display in memory without requiring physical display hardware. This allows running graphical applications in a headless environment. When combined with PHP, Xvfb enables server−side execution of GUI applications through PHP scripts. Why Use Xvfb with PHP? PHP typically handles server−side logic without direct graphics support. However, certain scenarios require running graphical applications on servers − Automated testing of GUI applications Browser automation for web scraping Image/video processing with graphical tools Running desktop applications headlessly Installation Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install xvfb ...

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How to add more values to the array on a button click using PHP?

Diksha Patro
Diksha Patro
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

Adding more values to an array on a button click in PHP requires combining PHP server-side processing with HTML forms. This functionality is essential for creating dynamic web applications where users can modify array data through user interactions. Using HTML Forms The most straightforward approach uses an HTML form to submit new values to PHP, which then adds them to the array ? Add Values to Array ...

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How does Python compare to PHP in ease of learning for new programmers?

Vikram Chiluka
Vikram Chiluka
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 371 Views

When comparing Python and PHP for new programmers, both languages offer unique advantages, but they differ significantly in learning curve, syntax clarity, and career opportunities. Let's explore how these languages compare for beginners. Python: Beginner-Friendly Design Python is widely regarded as an excellent first programming language due to its emphasis on readability and clean coding practices. Key Advantages for Beginners Python enforces proper coding techniques through mandatory indentation, making code naturally readable and well-structured. It's strongly typed, preventing common beginner mistakes like mixing incompatible data types. The language's syntax is intuitive and closely resembles natural English. ...

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How to make Laravel (Blade) text field read-only?

Shilpa Kalangutkar
Shilpa Kalangutkar
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In Laravel Blade templates, you can make text fields read-only using Laravel's Form facade or plain HTML input elements. This prevents users from editing the field while still displaying the value. Installation: For Laravel Form facade, install the package: composer require laravelcollective/html Setting up Routes and Views First, let's create a basic route that passes data to our Blade template − Create hello.blade.php in the resources/views/ folder − {{ $mymsg }} Welcome to Tutorialspoint Using Laravel Form Facade The Form facade provides ...

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How to remove a parameter from all Request Objects at Controller Level in Laravel?

Shilpa Kalangutkar
Shilpa Kalangutkar
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

In Laravel, you can remove specific parameters from Request objects in your controller using several methods. This is useful for filtering unwanted data before processing or validation. Using unset() Method The simplest approach is using PHP's built−in unset() function to remove parameters directly from the request object ? Array ( [_token] => nUXVJ5adsFLADKC9RCbAJcdfYCRquy8GUkUCXtR8 [name] => Rasika Desai [email] => rasika@gmail.com [age] => 20 [address] => Pune ) Array ( [_token] => nUXVJ5adsFLADKC9RCbAJcdfYCRquy8GUkUCXtR8 ...

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How to validate aninput field if the value is not NULL in Laravel?

Shilpa Kalangutkar
Shilpa Kalangutkar
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

In Laravel, you can validate input fields to ensure they are not NULL using the Validation class. The required rule is the most common way to validate that a field is not null or empty. Basic Validation Syntax The Validator::make() method takes two arguments − the data to validate and the validation rules ? In this example, the name field is required and must have at least 5 characters. Complete Validation Example Here's a complete controller example that validates multiple fields for non-null values ? ...

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How to validate exact words in Laravel?

Shilpa Kalangutkar
Shilpa Kalangutkar
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Laravel provides several methods to validate exact words in your application. The most common approaches include using Rule::in method, in: validation rule, and regular expressions for precise word matching. Using Rule::in Method The Rule::in method validates that the field value matches one of the specified values exactly. To use this method, you need to import the Rule class ? Make sure to include: use Illuminate\Validation\Rule; at the top of your file. Here the input array has category values ABC and XYZ, but Rule::in expects ABC and TIK. Since XYZ doesn't ...

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How to execute zombie and orphan process in a single C program?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In this section we will see how to execute zombie process and orphan process in a single program in C. Before going to the main discussion, let us see what are the zombie process and orphan process. Zombie Processes A zombie process is a process whose execution is completed but it still has an entry in the process table. Zombie processes usually occur for child processes, as the parent process still needs to read its child's exit status. Once this is done using the wait system call, the zombie process is eliminated from the process table. This is ...

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How to validate Route Parameters in Laravel?

Shilpa Kalangutkar
Shilpa Kalangutkar
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 11K+ Views

In Laravel, route parameter validation ensures that URLs match specific patterns before executing route handlers. Laravel provides several built−in methods to validate route parameters, making your application more secure and predictable. Route Parameters Syntax Route parameters are defined within curly braces and can contain alphanumeric characters and underscores ? Multiple Route Parameters You can define multiple parameters in a single route ? Optional Parameters Optional parameters are denoted with ? and require default values ? Using where() Method The where() ...

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