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Page 1475 of 2109
Initializing array with variable vs a real number in C++
An array is a collection of same type of elements at contiguous memory location. The lowest address in the array corresponds to the first element while highest address corresponds to the last element. The array index starts with zero(0) and ends with the size of array minus one(array size - 1).An array can be initialized with variables as well as real numbers. A program that demonstrates this is given as follows.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int a = 5; int b = 3; int arr[4]; arr[0] = a; arr[1] = 8; arr[2] = b; arr[3] = 2; cout
Read MoreC++ Program to Multiply Two Matrix Using Multi-dimensional Arrays
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers that is arranged in the form of rows and columns.An example of a matrix is as follows.A 3*3 matrix has 3 rows and 3 columns as shown below −8 6 3 7 1 9 5 1 9A program that multiplies two matrices using multidimensional arrays is as follows.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int product[10][10], r1=2, c1=3, r2=3, c2=3, i, j, k; int a[2][3] = { {2, 4, 1} , {2, 3, 9} }; int b[3][3] = { {1, 2, 3} , {3, 6, 1} , {2, 9, 7} }; if (c1 != r2) { cout
Read MoreC++ Program to Swap Numbers in Cyclic Order Using Call by Reference
Three numbers can be swapped in cyclic order by passing them to a function cyclicSwapping() using call by reference. This function swaps the numbers in a cyclic fashion.The program to swap numbers in cyclic order using call by reference is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; void cyclicSwapping(int *x, int *y, int *z) { int temp; temp = *y; *y = *x; *x = *z; *z = temp; } int main() { int x, y, z; cout > y >> z; cout
Read MoreHeader files "stdio.h" and "stdlib.h" in C
stdio.hThe header file stdio.h stands for Standard Input Output. It has the information related to input/output functions.Here is the table that displays some of the functions in stdio.h in C language, Sr.No.Functions & Description1printf()It is used to print the strings, integer, character etc on the output screen.2scanf()It reads the character, string, integer etc from the keyboard.3getc()It reads the character from the file.4putc()It writes the character to the file.5fopen()It opens the file and all file handling functions are defined in stdio.h header file.6fclose()It closes the opened file.7remove()It deletes the file.8fflush()It flushes the file.Here is an example of stdio.h in C language, ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Multiply two Numbers
Multiplication of two numbers a and b yields their product. Value of a is added as many times as the value of b to get the product of a and b.For example.5 * 4 = 20 7 * 8 = 56 9 * 9 = 81Program to Multiply two Numbers using * OperatorA program to multiply two numbers using the * operator is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int a = 6, b = 8; cout
Read MoreC++ Program to Find ASCII Value of a Character
There are 128 characters in the ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) table with values ranging from 0 to 127.Some of the ASCII values of different characters are as follows −CharacterASCII ValueA65a97Z90z122$36&38?63A program that finds the ASCII value of a character is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; void printASCII(char c) { int i = c; cout
Read MoreWhat does '?' do in C/C++?
The operator ‘?’ is known as ternary operator as it requires three operands to act upon. It can be represented by “ ? : ”. It is also known as conditional operator. The operator improves the performance and reduces the lines of code.Here is the syntax of ternary operator in C language, Expression1 ? Expression2 : Expression3Here is an example of Ternary Operator in C language, Example#include int main() { int a = -1; double b = 26.4231; int c = a? printf("True value : %lf", b):printf("False value : 0"); return 0; }OutputHere is ...
Read MoreExtracting MAC address using Python
We know that the MAC address is a hardware address which means it is unique for the network card installed on our PC. It is always unique that means no two devices on a local network could have the same MAC addresses. The main purpose of MAC address is to provide a unique hardware address or physical address for every node on a local area network (LAN) or other networks. A node means a point at which a computer or other device (e.g. a printer or router) will remain connected to the network. Method1 Using uuid.getnode() In this example getnode() ...
Read MoreCalling class method through NULL class pointer in C++
A class method can be can be called using a NULL class pointer.Note − This is undefined behaviour and there is not guarantee about the execution of the program. The actual results depend on the compiler used.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows.Example#include using namespace std; class Example { public : void func() { cout func(); return 0; }OutputThe output of the above program is as follows.The function is called through Null class pointer.Now, let us understand the above program.The class Example contains a member function func(). This function displays "The ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement Sparse Matrix
A sparse matrix is a matrix in which majority of the elements are 0. An example for this is given as follows.The matrix given below contains 5 zeroes. Since the number of zeroes is more than half the elements of the matrix, it is a sparse matrix.5 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 9A program to implement a sparse matrix is as follows.Example#include using namespace std; int main () { int a[10][10] = { {0, 0, 9} , {5, 0, 8} , {7, 0, 0} }; int i, j, count = 0; int row = 3, col = 3; for (i = 0; i < row; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < col; ++j){ if (a[i][j] == 0) count++; } } cout
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