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Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 493 Views

Suppose we have one unsorted array of integers. we have to find the number of longest increasing subsequence, so if the input is like [1, 3, 5, 4, 7], then the output will be 2, as increasing subsequence are [1, 3, 5, 7] and [1, 3, 4, 7]To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of the num array, create two arrays len and cnt of size n, and fill them with value 1.lis := 1for i in range 1 to nfor j in range 0 to i – 1if nums[i] > nums[j], thenif len[j] + 1 ...

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Top K Frequent Words in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 668 Views

Suppose we have a non-empty list of words; we have to find the k most frequent elements. our answer should be sorted by frequency from highest to lowest. When two words have the same frequency, then the word with the lower alphabetical order will be placed at first. So if the array is like [‘the’, ‘sky’, ‘is’, ‘blue’, ‘the’, ‘weather’, ‘is’, ‘comfortable’], so most frequent words are ["is", "the", "blue"]To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define one map called mcreate one priority queue vfor i := 0 to n, where n is the size of the word array, ...

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Minimum ASCII Delete Sum for Two Strings in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 528 Views

Suppose we have two words w1 and w2, we have to find the lowest ASCII sum of deleted characters to make w1 and w2 the same, where in each step we can delete one character in either string. So if the input is like “sea” and “eat”, then the output will be 231, because we need to delete ‘s’ from w1, this will be “ea” and delete “t” from “eat” from w2. Then they are same. Deleting ‘t’ from “eat” adds 116 to the sum, and at the end, both strings are the same and 115 + 116 = 231 ...

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Partition to K Equal Sum Subsets in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 526 Views

Suppose we have an array of integers called nums and a positive integer k, check whether it's possible to divide this array into k non-empty subsets whose sums are all same. So if the array is like [4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 1] and k = 4, then the result will be True, as the given array can be divided into four subarray like [[5], [1, 4], [2, 3], [2, 3]] with equal sums.To solve this, we will follow these steps −define two table called dp and total of size 2^n, sort the given array nums, set sum := ...

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Subarray Product Less Than K in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 442 Views

Suppose we have given an array of positive integers nums. We have to count and print the number of (contiguous) subarrays where the product of each the elements in the subarray is less than k. So if the input is like [10,5,2,6] and k := 100, then the output will be 8. So the subarrays will be [[10], [5], [2], [6], [10, 5], [5, 2], [2, 6] and [5, 2, 6]]To solve this, we will follow these steps −temp := 1, j := 0 and ans := 0for i in range 0 to size of the arraytemp := temp * nums[i]while temp >= k and j = k && j

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Insert into a Binary Search Tree in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

Suppose we have a binary search tree. we have to write only one method, that performs the insertion operation with a node given as a parameter. We have to keep in mind that after the operation, the tree will remain BST also. So if the tree is like −if we insert 5, then the tree will be −To solve this, we will follow these steps −This method is recursive. this is called insert(), this takes a value v.if root is null, then create a node with given value v and make that as rootif value of root > v, thenleft ...

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Daily Temperatures in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Suppose we have a list of daily temperatures T, we have to return a list such that, for each day in the input, shows how many days we would have to wait until a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, store 0 instead. For example, if T = [73, 74, 75, 71, 69, 72, 76, 73], output will be [1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0].To solve this, we will follow these steps −ans := an array of size same as T, and fill this with 0define one stack, and insert 0 ...

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Partition Labels in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 477 Views

Suppose we have a string S of lowercase letters is given. We will partition this string into as many parts as possible so that each letter appears in at most one part, finally return a list of integers representing the size of these parts. So if the string is like “ababcbacadefegdehijhklij”, output is [9, 7, 8], because the partitions are “ababcbaca”, “defegde”, “hijhklij”. So this is a partition so that each letter occurs in at most one part. A partition like "ababcbacadefegde", "hijhklij" is not correct, because it splits S into less parts.To solve this, we will follow these steps ...

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fma() function in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 117 Views

Given the task is to show the working of fma() function in C++. In this article we will look into what parameters this function need and what results it will be returning.fma() is an inbuilt function of cmath header file, which accepts three parameters x, y and z and return the result x*y+z without losing the precision in any intermediate result.Syntaxfloat fma(float x, float y, float z);Ordouble fma(double x, double y, double z); Orlong double fma(long double x, long double y, long double z);Parametersx − The first element to be multiplied.y − The second element with which x is to ...

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isfinite() function in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 461 Views

In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of isfinite() function in C++.isfinite() is an inbuilt function in C++ which comes under header file. isfinite() function used to check and return whether the given number is finite or not, a finite number is any floating number which is neither infinite nor NaN (Not a number).Syntaxbool isfinite(float n);orbool isfinite(double n);orbool isfinite(long double n);This function include only 1 parameter n which is the value we have to check for whether it's finite or not.Return valueThe function returns boolean value, 0(false) if the number is not finite and 1(true) ...

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