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Page 1346 of 2109
How to convert a class to another class type in C++?
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand how to convert a class to another class type in C/C++.Class conversion can be done with the help of operator overloading. This allows data of one class type to be assigned to the object of another class type.Example#include using namespace std; //type to which it will be converted class Class_type_one { string a = "TutorialsPoint"; public: string get_string(){ return (a); } void display(){ cout
Read MoreCoin Change in Python
Suppose we have coins of different denominations and a total amount of money amount. We have to define one function to compute the fewest number of coins that we need to make up that amount. When that amount of money cannot be accommodated by any combination of the coins, return -1. So if the input is [1, 2, 5], and the amount is 11, the output is 3. This is formed using 5 + 5 + 1 = 11.To solve this, we will follow these steps −if amount = 0, then return 0if minimum of coins array > amount, then ...
Read MoreUnique Binary Search Trees II in C++
Suppose we have an integer n, we have to generate all structurally unique binary search trees that store values from 1 to n. So if the input is 3, then the trees will be −To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define one recursive function called generate(), this will take low and highdefine one tree node called temp.if low > high, then insert null into the temp, and return tempfor i in range low to highleft_subtree := generate(low, i – 1)right_subtree := generate(i + 1, high)current := ifor j in range 0 to size of the left_subtreefor k in ...
Read MoreSum Root to Leaf Numbers in Python
Suppose we have a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, here all root-to-leaf path could represent a number.So if the tree is like −This is representing two paths 21 and 23, so the output will be 21 + 23 = 44.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Create one recursive function called dfs(), this will take root, and num. initially num = 0if the node is not nullnum := num * 10 + value of nodeif node right is not null and node left is not null, then’sum := sum + numnum := num / 10return from the ...
Read MoreIntersection of Three Sorted Arrays in C++
Suppose there are three integer arrays arr1, arr2 and arr3 and they are sorted in strictly increasing order, we have to return a sorted array of only the integers that appeared in all of these three arrays. So if arrays are [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, 2, 5, 7, 9], and [1, 3, 4, 5, 8], so the output will be [1, 5]To solve this, we will follow these steps −define an array called rescreate three maps f1, f2 and f3for i in range 0 to length of arr1f1[arr1[i]] increase by 1for i in range 0 to length of ...
Read MoreQueue Reconstruction by Height in C++
Consider we have a random list of people standing in a queue. If each person is described by a pair of integers (h, k), where h is the height and k is the number of people in front of him, who have a height greater than or equal to h. We have to define one method to reconstruct the queue. So if the given array is like [[7, 0], [4, 4], [7, 1], [5, 0], [6, 1], [5, 2]], then the output will be [[5, 0], [7, 0], [5, 2], [6, 1], [4, 4], [7, 1]]To solve this, we will ...
Read MorePartition Equal Subset Sum in C++
Suppose we have a non-empty array containing only positive numbers, we have to find if the array can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of elements in both subsets is the same. So if the input is like [1, 5, 11, 5], the output will be true. As this array can be partitioned as [1, 5, 5] and [11]To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of the arraysum := 0for i := 0 to n – 1sum := sum + nums[i]if sum is odd, return falsesum := sum / 2create one array called ...
Read MoreLongest Repeating Character Replacement in C++
Suppose we have given a string s that consists of only uppercase letters, we can perform at most k operations on that string. In one operation, we can select any character of the string and change it to any other uppercase letters. We have to find the length of the longest sub-string containing all repeating letters we can get after performing the above operations. So if the input is like: “ABAB” and k = 2, then the output will be 4. This is because two ‘A’s with two ‘B’s or vice versa.To solve this, we will follow these steps −maxCount ...
Read MoreSort Characters By Frequency in C++
Suppose we have a string, we have to sort the characters based on the frequency. So if the string is like “abbbacbcc”, then the output will be “bbbbcccaa”To solve this, we will follow these steps −create an array of pairs called v, create one map mfor all characters in string, increase value of m[character] by 1i := first element of mapwhile map has elementsinsert (i.second, i.first) into vand increase i to point to the next elementsort the vector vans := an empty stringfor i := 0 to size of vt := first element of v[i]while t is not 0ans := ...
Read MoreTarget Sum in C++
Suppose we have a list of non-negative integers, a1, a2, ..., an, and another value, that is target, S. Now we have 2 symbols + and -. For each integer, we should choose one from + and - as its new symbol. we have to find out how many ways to assign symbols to make sum of integers same as the target value S. So if the numbers are [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], and S = 3, then the output will be 5, as the combinations are – 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3, ...
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