In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest number which is less than given x and should have at most k set bits.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the numbers x and k.Find the set bits in the number x.Write a loop that iterates set bits count of x - k.Update the value of x with x & (x - 1).Return x.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int largestNumberWithKBits(int x, int k) {    int set_bit_count = __builtin_popcount(x);    if (set_bit_count Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the number less than N with digit sum greater than the digit sum of n.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Write a function to find the digits sum.Initialise n.Write a loop that iterates from n - 1 to 1.Check the digits sum of current number with the digits sum of n.If the digits sum of current number is greater than n, then return the current number.Move to the next number.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int sumOfDigits(int n) {    int digitsSum = 0; ... Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest n-digit number that is divisible by the given three numbers.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise three numbers along with n.Find the LCM of three numbers.Store the largest number with n-digits.If the largest number is divisible by n, then return it.Else check for the number obtained from subtracting remainder in the above step.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int LCM(int x, int y, int z) {    int ans = ((x * y) / (__gcd(x, y)));    return ((z * ans) / ... Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest k-digit number that is divisible by x.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the x and k.Find the value of pow(10, k) - 1 which is largest k-digit number.Now, remove the remainder value from the above value to get the largest k-digit number that is divisible by x.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int answer(int x, int k) {    int max = pow(10, k) - 1;    return max - (max % x); } int main() {    int x = 45, k = 7;    cout

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest difference between the two elements in the given array. Approach Let's look at the approach we will follow to solve this problem. Firstly, we will initialize the array. Then we will find or search for the max and min elements in the array. And will return max - min. Example Here is the following code for finding the largest gap in an array in C++. #include using namespace std; ... Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest possible even number with a single swap of digits.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the number in string format.Iterate over the given number.Find the even digit that is less than or equal to the last digit of the number.Break the loop if you find the desired even digit.If the even digit doesn't exist, then return the given number.Swap the last digit with the even digit you found in the above step.Return the numberExample Live Demo#include using namespace std; string getLargestEvenNumber(string number, int n) { ... Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest number whose digits are all even and not greater than the given n.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the number n.Write a loop from i = n .Check whether the digits of current number are all even or not.If the above condition satisfies, then print the number.Else decrement the i.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int allDigitsEven(int n) {    while (n) {       if ((n % 10) % 2){          return 0;       ... Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the largest even and odd number of n digits number.Let's see the steps to solve the problem.Initialise the number n.The largest odd number is pow(10, n) - 1.The largest even number is odd - 1.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; void findEvenAndOddNumbers(int n) {    int odd = pow(10, n) - 1;    int even = odd - 1;    cout

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds out the larger among the ab and baIt's a straightforward problem. Let's see the steps to solve it.Initialise the values of a and b.Take the log of both the values.Compute the values of $b\:\log\:a$ and $a\:\log\:b$Compare the both values.If $a\:\log\:b$ is greater than $b\:\log\:a$, then print bais greater.If $b\:\log\:a$ is greater than $a\:\log\:b$, then print abis greater.Else print both are equal.ExampleLet's see the code. Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main() {    int a = 4, b = 7;    long double x = (long double) a ... Read More

In this tutorial, we are going to write a program that finds the result for lagranges's interpolation formula.You don't have write any logic for the program. Just convert the formula into code. Let's see the code.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; struct Data {    int x, y; }; double interpolate(Data function[], int xi, int n) {    double result = 0;    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {       double term = function[i].y;       for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {          if (j != i) ... Read More