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Programming Articles
Page 2454 of 2547
How to convert Stream to TreeSet in Java?
Let us first create a Stream:Stream stream = Stream.of("UK", "US", "India", "Australia", "Armenia", "Canada", "Poland");Now convert Stream to TreeSet:Set set = stream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new));The following is an example to convert String to TreeSet in Java:Exampleimport java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeSet; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Stream stream = Stream.of("UK", "US", "India", "Australia", "Armenia", "Canada", "Poland"); Set set = stream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new)); set.forEach(val -> System.out.println(val)); } }OutputArmenia Australia Canada India Poland UK US
Read MoreC++ Program to Decode a Message Encoded Using Playfair Cipher
In this scheme, pairs of letters are encrypted, instead of single letters as in the case of simple substitution cipher.In playfair cipher, initially a key table is created. The key table is a 5×5 grid of alphabets that acts as the key for encrypting the plaintext. Each of the 25 alphabets must be unique and one letter of the alphabet (usually J) is omitted from the table as we need only 25 alphabets instead of 26. If the plaintext contains J, then it is replaced by I.The sender and the receiver deicide on a particular key, say ‘tutorials’. In a ...
Read MoreI/O Redirection in C++
In C, we can use the freopen() function for redirection purposes. Using this function, we can redirect existing FILE pointer to another stream. The syntax of the freopen is like below:FILE *freopen(const char* filename, const char* mode, FILE *stream)In C++ also, we can do the redirection. In C++, the streams are used. Here we can use our own stream, and also redirect system streams. In C++, there are three types of streams.istream : Stream, that can support input onlyostream : Stream, that can support output onlyiostream : These can be used for input and output.These classes, and file stream classes ...
Read MoreHow does generic lambda work in C++14?
In C++11, the lambda was introduced. Lambdas are basically a part of, that can be nested inside other function call statements. By combining lambda expressions with the auto keyword, they can be used later.In C++14, these lambda expressions are improved. Here we can get the generalized or generic lambda. For example, if we want to create a lambda, that can add integers, add numbers, also concatenate strings, then we have to use this generalized lambda.Syntax of the lambda expression is looking like this −[](auto x, auto y) { return x + y; }Let us see one example to get the ...
Read MoreJava Program to set different height for multiple rows in JTable
To set different height for multiple rows, use the setRowHeight() method for separate rows for which you want to increase the row height. Let us first see an example to create a table with same height for all the rows −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { DefaultTableModel tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(); JTable table = new JTable(tableModel); tableModel.addColumn("Language/ Technology"); tableModel.addColumn("Text Tutorial"); tableModel.addColumn("Video Tutorial"); ...
Read MoreHow to count element after filtering in Java?
Let’s say the following is the String List:List list = new ArrayList(); list.add("Tom"); list.add("John"); list.add("David"); list.add("Paul"); list.add("Gayle"); list.add("Narine"); list.add("Joseph");Now, let’s say you need to filter elements beginning with a specific letter. For that, use filter() and startsWith():long res = list .stream() .filter((s) -> s.startsWith("J")) .count();We have also counted the elements above after filtering using count().The following is an example to count element after filtering in Java:Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Demo { public static void main(final String[] args) { List list = new ArrayList(); list.add("Tom"); list.add("John"); ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement the Hill Cypher
Based on linear algebra Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher in cryptography.To encrypt message: The key string and message string are represented as matrix form. They are multiplied then, against modulo 26. The key matrix should have inverse to decrypt the message.To decrypt message: The encrypted message is multiplied by inverse key matrix used for encryption against modulo 26 to get decrypt message.For exampleKey matrix1 0 1 2 4 0 3 5 6Message string ‘ABC’ in matrix form −0 1 2For encryptionAfter multiplying above two matrices we get, 2 4 17Which will be the encrypted message ‘CER’For decryptionInverse of ...
Read MoreHow to create an invisible fixed width component between two components in Java?
Use the createHorizontalStrut() method to create an invisible width component between two components. Let’s say we have some button and we are creating a fixed width between them −box.add(button4); box.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(50)); box.add(button5); box.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(30)); box.add(button6);The following is an example to create an invisible fixed width component between two components −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import javax.swing.Box; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Groups"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JButton button1 = new JButton("CSK"); JButton button2 = new JButton("DC"); ...
Read MoreHow to filter empty string values from a Java List?
Let’s say we have a String List with an empty value. Here, we have empty array elements before Football and after Squash:List sports = Arrays.asList("", "Football", "Cricket", "Tennis", "Squash", "", "Fencing", "Rugby");Now filter the empty string values. At first, we have used Predicate to negate values:Stream stream = sports.stream(); Predicate empty = String::isEmpty; Predicate emptyRev = empty.negate(); stream.filter(emptyRev).collect(Collectors.toList()));The following is an example to filter empty string values from a List:Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.function.Predicate; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { List sports = Arrays.asList("", "Football", "Cricket", "Tennis", ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement Affine Cipher
In the Affine cipher, each letter in an alphabet is mapped to its numeric equivalent, is a type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher. Encryption is done using a simple mathematical function and converted back to a letter.The letters of an alphabet of size m are first mapped to the integers in the range 0 … m-1, in the Affine cipher, The ‘key’ for the Affine cipher consists of 2 numbers, a and b. a should be chosen to be relatively prime to m.EncryptionTo transform the integer, it uses modular arithmetic that each plaintext letter corresponds to into another integer that correspond ...
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