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Programming Articles
Page 2287 of 2547
How to create a Venn diagram in R?
A Venn diagram helps to identify the common and uncommon elements between two or more than two sets of elements. This is also used in probability theory to visually represent the relationship between two or more events. To create a Venn diagram in R, we can make use of venn function of gplots package.ExampleConsider the below vectorsx
Read MoreHow to find monthly sales using date variable in R?
Sales analysis requires to find monthly sales mean, total, range, and often standard deviation. This is mostly required by FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) companies because they want to track their sales on daily basis as well as monthly basis. If we have daily sales data then we need to create another column for months in an R data frame to find the monthly sales and this can be done with the help of strftime and aggregate function.ExampleConsider the below data frame −date
Read MoreHow to add a month to a date in R?
We have to deal with date data in time series analysis, also sometimes we have a time variable in data set that is recorded to perform another type of analysis. Depending on our objective, we need to process the data and the time variable is also converted into appropriate form that we are looking for. If we want to create a sequence of months from date data then we can do it by adding a month to each upcoming month. This can be easily done by using AddMonths function of DescTools package.ExampleInstalling DescTools package −install.packages("DescTools") Loading DescTools package: library(DescTools) AddMonths(as.Date('2020/01/31'), ...
Read MoreFind the last element of a list in scala
Suppose we have a list in Scala, this list is defined under scala.collection.immutable package. As we know, a list is a collection of same type elements which contains immutable (cannot be changed) data. We generally apply last function to show last element of a list.Using last keywordThe following Scala code is showing how to print the last element stored in a list of Scala.Example import scala.collection.immutable._ object HelloWorld { def main(args: Array[String]) { val temp_list: List[String] = List("Hello", "World", "SCALA", "is", "awesome") println("Elements of temp_list: " + temp_list.last) } }Output$scala HelloWorld Elements of ...
Read MoreHow to create a vector with zero values in R?
In data analysis, sometimes we need to use zeros for certain calculations, either to nullify the effect of a variable or for some other purpose based on the objective of the analysis. To deal with such type of situations, we need a zero value or a vector of zeros. There are many ways to create a vector with zeros in R. The important thing is the length of the vector.Examples> x1 x1 [1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > x2 x2 [1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
Read MoreSum of two large numbers in C++
In this problem, we are given two string that defines two large numbers. Our task is to create a program to find the sum of two large numbers.Let's take an example to understand the problem, Input: number1 = "341299123919" number2 = "52413424" Output: 341351537343To solve this problem, we will traverse both the string. And add digit by digit and propagate the carry. And store the result digit by digit to sum string.AlgorithmInitialize sum = 0, carry = 0. Step 1: loop from n to 0. Step 1.1: intSum = number1[i] + number2[i] Step 1.2: carry = intSum/10. Sum += intSum ...
Read MoreWorking with csv files in Java
OpenCSV has to be installed first, which is a parser library for Java. The dependency has to be mentioned in the pom.xml file in the maven project. After that, the below code can be utilized.Exampleimport java.io.FileReader; import java.io.*; public class Demo{ public static void readDataLineByLine(String file){ try{ FileReader my_filereader = new FileReader(file); CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReader(my_filereader); String[] nextRecord; while ((nextRecord = csvReader.readNext()) != null){ for (String cell : nextRecord){ ...
Read MoreWhat's the connection between Java and Blockchain?
Blockchain has become a buzz word in the recent times. It is being tried to be implemented in every software for various purposes, to check how it would work efficiently given different scenarios. It is a decentralized technology. It basically is data that is digital in nature and every piece of data is known as a transaction. Hence, the date, time and amount of that specific transaction is stored in the blockchain. Every block is unique due to the unique code it has, that is also known as ‘hash’. It is created with the help of different specialized algorithms.Investors are ...
Read MoreMaximum number of Zombie processes a system can handle in C++
Given the task is to find the maximum number of Zombie processes that a system can handle or in other words, the program does not stop its execution.A Zombie process (also known as defunct process) is a process that has completed its process via exit() (system call) but still has an entry in the process table.Approach used in the below program as followsNote that should be added in order to run the program.In main() function initialize num = 0 of type int which we will iterate until the program stops being executed.To initiate a zombie process create a while statement ...
Read MoreWhat are C++ features missing in Java?
There are many features that can be seen in C++ but not in Java. A few of them have been listed below −No unsigned int option in JavaNo destructor in Java as well as ‘delete’ since garbage collector performs this operation for it.No friend classes or friend functions in Java.There are no pointers in Java.There is no typedef option in Java.Since Java is a purely object oriented language, there are no global variables or global functions.The concept of templates present in C++ can’t be found in Java.The ‘::’ scope resolution operator is not there, since there is no question of ...
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