Programming Articles - Page 2180 of 3366

In this problem, we are given expression. And we have to print the bracket number sequence. Let’s look at an example to understand the problem better.Example, Input : ((()())()) Output : 1233442551Explanation − Here we have encountered 5 bracket pairs and we have printed them in a sequence of their[ occurrence.Now since we know about the problem, let’s create a solution to this solution.The solution to this problem requires a stack data structure. We will use one variable that keeps the count of the number of left brackets and stack keeps track of right brackets. We will count left brackets ... Read More

In this problem, we are given a year and we want to print the calendar for that year.The year calendar shows all days, months on every date of the month. And here we will create a program that will return the calendar of the current year.For this, we will need some calculations like, Number of days in a specific monthJanuary, March, May, July, August, October, December has 31 days.February has 28 days in a nonleap year and 29 days in a leap year.April, June, September, November has 30 days.Start Day (weekday) on the monthBased on the year and month, the ... Read More

This problem, We are given a string of lowercase characters. and we have to find the frequencies of each character that occurs in the string. the below example when explaining more about the problem.Input : “jskdk” Output : j 1 s 1 k 2 d 1Explanation − In the String, the characters j, s, d occur once and k occurs twice. Hence, the output printed gives the above result.Now let's create a logic to solve this problem. As stated we have to find the frequency of occurrence of each character in the string. One logical way is to traverse the ... Read More

In this problem, we are given string str by the user. And we have to print only those characters whose frequencies of occurrence in an odd number.To solve this problem, we have to find the total frequency of occurrence of a character in a string. And print only those characters of the string that have odd frequencies of occurrence.Let’s take an example to understand the topic better −Input : adatesaas. Output : dteExplanation −The characters with their frequency of occurrence are −a4d1t1e1s2Characters with odd frequency are d, t, e.AlgorithmNow let's try to create an algorithm to solve this problem −Step ... Read More

C/C++ programming language, the user is provided with functionality to customize the output based on the requirement of the user. C/C++ graphics functions are included in graphics.h header file. Using this library you can create different objects, set the color of text, change the font and size of the text and change the background of the output.Now, let's see the working of all the function to alter the text of the output in c/c++ programming language −setcolor() − This function is used to change the color of the output text.Syntaxsetcolor(int)Example#include #include int main(){    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, i; ... Read More

In this programming problem, we are given two strings. And we have to find all the characters of the string that are common in both the string and we have to print these common characters in alphabetical order. And print ‘NO COMMON CHARACTERS ’ found if no common letters arise. Given that the string does not contain all lower case alphabets.Let’s take an example −Input : string1 : adsfhslf    string2 : fsrakf Output : affsExplanation − Between the two strings there are a, f, s. Hence the lexicographical output is ‘afs’.Input : string1 : abcde    string2 : glhyte ... Read More

A Binary Search Tree is a data structure that stores data in a sorted order such that for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will solve the problem of finding common nodes in two binary search trees (BSTs). Find Common Nodes in BSTs In this problem, you are given two binary search trees (BSTs) and your task is to develop a program that finds all the common nodes between these two trees. In the other words, the intersection ... Read More

In this problem, we are given a binary tree and two nodes of the binary tree are defined. And we have to print all the common ancestors of the node i.e. common nodes that occur in the path from traversal from root to the node.Binary Tree is a special tree whose every node has at max two child nodes. So, every node is either a leaf node or has one or two child nodes.Example, Ancestor node is a node that is connected to lower-level nodes in a tree.The common ancestor node of two nodes is a node that is an ... Read More

In this problem, we are given a string that is a sequence of characters. And we are given the length of the zig-zag pattern and we have to print the concatenation string of this zig-zag string in n rows.Let’s see a few examples to understand the concept better, EXAMPLEInput : string = ‘STUVWXYZ’ n = 2. Output : SUWYTVXZExplanation − the zig-zag pattern for the string for a 2-row pattern is −S    U    W    Y    T    V    X    ZThe concatenation of this zig-zag pattern is - SUWYTVXZ.ExampleInput : string = ABCDEFGH n = ... Read More

In this problem, we have to print a rectangular pattern in a 2D matrix in such a way that they are concentric to each other.Let’s take an example to understand this problem better, For n=4 is :    4 4 4 4 4 4 4    4 3 3 3 3 3 4    4 3 2 2 2 3 4    4 3 2 1 2 3 4    4 3 2 2 2 3 4    4 3 3 3 3 3 4    4 4 4 4 4 4 4Here, we have to print the pattern as ... Read More