Programming Articles

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Passing and Returning Objects in Java

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

As we know it is core concept that in Java there is always pass by value and not by pass by reference.So in this post we will focus on that how this concept get validated in case of passing primitive and passing reference to a method.In case when a primitive type is passed to a method as argument then the value assigned to this primitive is get passed to the method and that value becomes local to that method, which means that any change to that value by the method would not change the value of primitive that you have ...

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Join Strings in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To join strings in Java, use the String.join() method. The delimiter set as the first parameter in the method is copied for each element.Let’s say we want to join the strings “Demo” and “Text”. With that, we want to set a delimeter $. For that, use the join() method as shown below −String.join("$","Demo","Text");The following is an example.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String str = String.join("$","Demo","Text");       System.out.println("Joined strings: "+str);    } }OutputJoined strings: Demo$Text

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Swapping Characters of a String in Java

Vikyath Ram
Vikyath Ram
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

For swapping characters of a string in Java we can use string builder which is mutable so we need not to take care of new object creation during swapping. In this we would create a method which swap characters of string based on location of swapping characters.This method will take location of swapping characters as its parameters.First store both characters need to be swapped and using set character method of string builder swap the targeted characters. Example public class SwapCharacters { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = ...

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Java Program to format date time with Join

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 393 Views

To format date time with Join, set the date as a string and do not forget to add the delimeter.For delimeter “/” in the dateString.join("/","11","11","2018");For delimeter “:” in the date.String.join(":", "10","20","20");The following is an example.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String d = String.join("/","11","11","2018");       System.out.print("Date: "+d);       String t = String.join(":", "10","20","20");       System.out.println("Time: "+t);    } }OutputDate: 11/11/2018 Time: 10:20:20

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Get the substring after the first occurrence of a separator in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 9K+ Views

We have the following string with a separator.String str = "Tom-Hanks";We want the substring after the first occurrence of the separator i.e.HanksFor that, first you need to get the index of the separator and then using the substring() method get, the substring after the separator.String separator ="-"; int sepPos = str.indexOf(separator); System.out.println("Substring after separator = "+str.substring(sepPos + separator.length()));The following is an example.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String str = "Tom-Hanks";       String separator ="-";       int sepPos = str.indexOf(separator);       if (sepPos == -1) { ...

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Java Program to subtract long integers and check for overflow

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 864 Views

To check for Long overflow, we need to check the Long.MAX_VALUE with the subtracted long result. Here, Long.MAX_VALUE is the maximum value of Long type in Java.Let us see an example wherein long integers are subtracted and if the result is still more than the Long.MAX_VALUE, then an exception is thrown −The following is an example showing how to check for Long overflow −Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { long val1 = 70123; long val2 = 10567; ...

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Java Program to convert an int to a boolean specifying the conversion values

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 214 Views

To convert int to boolean, let us first take the following int.int one = 1; int two = 1; int three = 0;We have nested if-else statement to display the true or false values. Here, the value “one” is the same as “two” i.e. 1; therefore, the following works −else if (one.equals(two)) {    System.out.println(true); }The above display “true” and in this way we converted int to boolean.Let us now see the complete example to learn how to convert int to Boolean.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       int one = 1;   ...

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Get the substring before the last occurrence of a separator in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

We have the following string with a separator.String str = "David-Warner";We want the substring before the last occurrence of a separator. Use the lastIndexOf() method.For that, you need to get the index of the separator using indexOf()String separator ="-"; int sepPos = str.lastIndexOf(separator); System.out.println("Substring before last separator = "+str.substring(0, sepPos));The following is an example.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String str = "David-Warner";       String separator ="-";       int sepPos = str.lastIndexOf(separator);       if (sepPos == -1) {          System.out.println("");       ...

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Convert Long to numeric primitive data types in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 768 Views

Let’s say we have Long object here.Long myObj = new Long("9879");Now, if we want to convert this Long to short primitive data type. For that, use the in-built shortValue() method −// converting to short primitive types short shortObj = myObj.shortValue(); System.out.println(shortObj);In the same way convert Long to another numeric primitive data type int. For that, use the in-built intValue() method −// converting to int primitive types int intObj = myObj.intValue(); System.out.println(intObj);The following is an example wherein we convert Long to numeric primitive types short, int, float, etc −Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { ...

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Count how many times the substring appears in the larger String in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 413 Views

Let’s say we have the following string.String str = "Learning never ends! Learning never stops!";In the above string, we need to find out how many times the substring “Learning” appears.For this, loop until the index is not equal to 1 and calculate.while ((index = str.indexOf(subString, index)) != -1) { subStrCount++; index = index + subString.length(); }The following is an example.Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String str = "Learning never ends! Learning never stops!";       System.out.println("String: "+str);       int subStrCount = 0;       String subString = ...

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