Programming Articles - Page 1381 of 3366

To customize the color and colormaps of a plot, we can use the colormap property from the color library. There are two types of colormap we can create: (a) discrete colormap and (b) continuous colormap.We will first see how to create a discrete colormap followed by continuous colormap.In the example, we will use ‘iris’ dataset to create three plots such that the first plot uses the default colormap and the other two uses RGB map to create a mixed colored plot. However, we can create as many color maps as we have clusters.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd ... Read More

When we plot a figure in Matplotlib, it creates four spines around the figure, top, left, bottom and right. Spines are nothing but a box surrounded with the pictorial representation of the grid which displays some ticks and tickable axes on left(y) and bottom(x).Let us see how to customize the spines in a given figure. We will create six figures to see and customize the spines for it.First import the required libraries for the workbook.import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as pltLet us draw graph for sines, theta = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 128) y = np.sin(theta) fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))Define the ... Read More

To create a custom marker on a plot or graph, we use a list where we write the markers we want to see in the plot. The markers are nothing but symbols, emoji, character or any character which we want to see on the figure.In order to create the marker, we will first import the required libraries.import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as npFor now, we will create a marker on a sine curve. Let us create the grid with size (12, 6), x = np.arange(1, 2.6, 0.1) y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * x) plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 6))Here we will create ... Read More

Aligning the multiple plots in a grid can be very messy and it can create multiple issues like higher width and height or minimal width to align all the plots. In order to align all the plots in a grid, we use GridSpec class.Let us suppose that we have a bar graph plot and we want to align the symmetry of the plot in this sample.First Import all the necessary libraries and plot some graphs in two grids. Then, we will plot a constant error bar and a symmetric and asymmetric error bar on the first grid. In the second ... Read More

To specify the details of a plot, we use annotations. To create annotations in Matplotlib Plots, we can use the ‘annotate’ method.Exampleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np #Let us create a plot and use annotation at the point (5,3), x = np.arange(0,4*np.pi,0.1) plt.plot(np.sin(x), 'b-*') a = plt.annotate("(3,0)", xy=(3, 0), xycoords='data', xytext=(4.0,0.5), textcoords='data', arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->", color="green", lw=5, connectionstyle=("arc3,rad=0."))) plt.setp(a, size=25) #Display the plot plt.show()Output

After enabling the pick event property of artists in Matplotlib, the task is to use the pick event to enable and disable the line plots for a given axis in a set of plots.In order to pick a specific line plot, we use Legend.We will use a Binary classification plot to create the ROC Curve. ROC curve or Receiver Operating Characteristics curve is used for diagnostics, weather prediction and other applications. It contains True Negative Rate (TPR) and False Positive Rate (FPR). Using ROC, we will create multiple plots of the curve.Let us Import the libraries first. Here ‘nbAgg’ is used ... Read More

Selection sort is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort the elements by repeatedly finding the minimum element and placing it at the first in the unsorted part of the array. After placing the minimum element in one end of the array, the array is then divided into two subparts which can be again sorted using the algorithm.For ExampleInputarr[ ] = {2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 1}Output1 2 3 4 5 9ExplanationAfter sorting the given array, it becomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9Algorithm:Take an array of integers as the input.Find the index of the minimum element by iterating ... Read More

A number whose prime factors are either 2, 3 or 5 is called an Ugly Number.  Some of the ugly numbers are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, etc.We have a number N and the task is to find the Nth Ugly number in the sequence of Ugly numbers.For Example:Input-1:N = 5Output:5Explanation:The 5th ugly number in the sequence of ugly numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15] is 5.Input-2:N = 7Output:8Explanation:The 7th ugly number in the sequence of ugly numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15] is 8.Approach ... Read More

A Linked List is a linear data structure in which each node has two blocks such that one block contains the value or data of the node and the other block contains the address of the next field.Let us assume that we have a linked list such that each node contains a random pointer which is pointing to the other nodes in the list. The task is to find the node at which two linked lists intersect each other. If they don’t intersect, then return NULL or empty as output.For ExampleInput-1:Output:2Explanation: Since the given linked list intersects at the node with ... Read More

There are two types of operations that can be performed using regex, (a) search and (b) match. In order to use regex efficiently while finding the pattern and matching with the pattern, we can use these two functions.Let us consider that we have a string. regex match() checks the pattern only at the beginning of the string, while regex search() checks the pattern anywhere in the string. The match() function returns the match object if a pattern is found, otherwise none.match() – Finds the pattern only at the beginning of the string and returns the matched object.search() – Checks for ... Read More