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Object Oriented Programming Articles
Page 539 of 589
How to left align components vertically using BoxLayout with Java?
To align components vertically, use the BoxLayout −JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(frame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));Now, create a Panel and add some buttons to it. After that set left alignment of components which are already arranged vertically using Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT constant −JPanel panel = new JPanel(); JButton btn1 = new JButton("One"); JButton btn2 = new JButton("Two"); JButton btn3 = new JButton("Three"); JButton btn4 = new JButton("Four"); JButton btn5 = new JButton("Five"); panel.add(btn1); panel.add(btn2); panel.add(btn3); panel.add(btn4); panel.add(btn5); panel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);The following is an example to left align components vertically with BoxLayout −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Dimension; import javax.swing.BorderFactory; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; ...
Read MoreHow to combine FlowLayout and BoxLayout in Java?
To combine both the layouts, here we have created two panels −Frame f = new JFrame("Combining Layouts"); JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(); JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();Now, set the layouts accordingly −panel1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());Then after adding components to both the panels, add them to the frame −f.add(panel1, BorderLayout.WEST); f.add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);Examplepackage my; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame f = new JFrame("Combining Layouts"); JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(); ...
Read MoreHow to center a Window in Java?
To center a Window in Java, use the getCenterPoint() method. Set the width and height and use the below formulae to set bounds −Point center = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getCenterPoint(); int width = 500; int height = 200; frame.setBounds(center.x - width / 2, center.y - height / 2, width, height);The following is an example to center a window −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Point; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPasswordField; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.SwingConstants; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Register!"); ...
Read MoreHow to set columnWeights and rowWeights in a GridBagLayout?
Create a panel and set the layout −JPanel panel = new JPanel(); GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout(); panel.setLayout(layout);Now, set the constrainst and with that the columnWeights and rowWeights −GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); JLabel label = new JLabel("Rank: "); JTextArea text = new JTextArea(); text.setText("Add rank here..."); layout.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f}; layout.rowWeights = new double[]{0.0f, 1.0f};Now, set the constraints for the label and add it to the panel −gbc.gridx = 0; gbc.gridy = 0; layout.setConstraints(label, gbc); panel.add(label);The following is an example to set columnWeights and rowWeights in a GridBagLayout −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import javax.swing.JFrame; import ...
Read MoreDistribute extra horizontal and vertical space in a GridBagLayout with Java
To distribute the extra horizontal and vertical space, use the fields weightx and weighty. The following is an example to distribute extra horizontal and vertical space −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.WindowConstants; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Demo Frame"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout(); panel.setLayout(layout); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); JLabel label = new JLabel("Rank: "); ...
Read MoreHow to disallow resizing component with GridBagLayout in Java
To disallow resizing component with GridBagLayout, use the GridBagConstraints NONE constant −GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;The following is an example to disallow resizing component with GridBagLayout −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.WindowConstants; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Demo Frame"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout(); panel.setLayout(layout); GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(); gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE; ...
Read MoreSet a component and place it next to the previously added component with GridBagLayout in Java
We have set a component first −GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints(); constraints.gridy = 0; panel.add(new JButton("First row"), constraints);Now, we will place it next to the previously added component −constraints.gridx = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE; constraints.gridy = 1; panel.add(new JButton("2nd row 1st column"), constraints); panel.add(new JButton("2nd row 2nd column"), constraints);Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); GridBagConstraints constraints = new ...
Read MoreHow to create a Borderless Window in Java?
To create a borderless window in Java, do not decorate the window. The following is an example to create a BorderLess Window −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Point; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPasswordField; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.JWindow; import javax.swing.SwingConstants; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JWindow frame = new JWindow(); JLabel label1, label2, label3; frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2)); label1 = new JLabel("Id", SwingConstants.CENTER); label2 = new JLabel("Age", SwingConstants.CENTER); label3 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER); ...
Read MoreHow to create a JLabel with an image icon in Java?
Let us create a label with image icon −JLabel label = new JLabel("SUBJECT "); label.setIcon(new ImageIcon("E:ew.png"));Now, create another component −JTextArea text = new JTextArea(); text.setText("Add subject here...");Align the components with GridBagLayout −panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());The following is an example to center a label with an image icon −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import javax.swing.BorderFactory; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.WindowConstants; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame("Demo Frame"); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); JLabel label = new JLabel("SUBJECT "); ...
Read MoreWhat is Double-buffering in Java?
Double-buffering is the process of drawing graphics into an off-screen image buffer and then copying the contents of the buffer to the screen all at once.For the complex graphics, using double-buffering can reduce flickering issues.Java Swing automatically supports double-buffering for all of its components.Double-buffering is memory intensive, its use is only justified for components that are repainted very frequently or have particularly complex graphics to display.If a container uses double-buffering, any double-buffered children it has shared the off-screen buffer of the container, the required off-screen buffer is never larger than the on-screen size of the application.To enable double buffering, simply ...
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