Object Oriented Programming Articles

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How to retain elements from a Collection in another Collection

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 203 Views

Let’s say the following is our Collection i.e. ArrayList −Listlist = new ArrayList(); list.add(100); list.add(200); list.add(200); list.add(200); list.add(300); list.add(400); list.add(400); list.add(500);Now, create another Collection −List list2 = new ArrayList(); list2.add(100); list2.add(200); list2.add(300); list2.add(400);To retain all elements from a Collection in another Collection, try the following with list and list2 as our two Collections −list.retainAll(list2);Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {       Listlist = new ArrayList();       list.add(100);       list.add(200);       list.add(200);       list.add(200);       list.add(300);     ...

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How to test if a List is an Unmodifable List in Java?

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

We will first set a list to unmodifiable and after that test if it is unmodifiable or not. Let us create a List and add elements −List list = new LinkedList (); list.add(10); list.add(20); list.add(30); list.add(40); list.add(50);Set the above list to unmodifiable −Listunmodifiable = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);Now, use If-else, to check whether the list in unmodifiable or not −if (unmodifiable.getClass().getName().contains("UnmodifiableList"))    System.out.println("This is an UnmodifiableList" ); else    System.out.println("This is not an UnmodifiableList" );Exampleimport java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Listlist = new LinkedList();       ...

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Program to iterate over a List using Java 8 Lambda

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Let us first create a List and add elements −ArrayListarrayList = new ArrayList(); arrayList.add("100"); arrayList.add("200"); arrayList.add("300"); arrayList.add("400"); arrayList.add("500");Now, iterate over it with Lambda Expressions −ArrayListlist = arrayList; System.out.println("Iterating..."); list.stream().forEach(elem -> System.out.println(elem));Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       ArrayListarrayList = new ArrayList();       arrayList.add("100");       arrayList.add("200");       arrayList.add("300");       arrayList.add("400");       arrayList.add("500");       arrayList.add("600");       arrayList.add("700");       arrayList.add("800");       arrayList.add("900");       arrayList.add("1000");       System.out.println("ArrayList...");       for ...

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How to convert Float array list to float array in Java?

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Let us first create a float array list −ArrayList < Float > arrList = new ArrayList < Float > (); arrList.add(5.2 f); arrList.add(10.3 f); arrList.add(15.3 f); arrList.add(20.4 f);Now, convert the float array list to float array. At first, we have set the same size to float array i.e. the same number of elements. After that, we have assigned each value −final float[] arr = new float[arrList.size()]; int index = 0; for (final Float value: arrList) {    arr[index++] = value; }Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       ArrayListarrList = new ArrayList(); ...

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How can I generate random booleans in Java?

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 460 Views

To generate random booleans like TRUE or FALSE, at first create a new Random object −Random randNum = new Random();Now, loop through the count of booleans you want and generate random booleans with nextBooleans() method −for (int i = 1; i

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Java Program to find keys from a Linked HashMap and store it in a list

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 241 Views

Let us first create a LinkedHashMap with key-value pair −Mapmap = new LinkedHashMap(); map.put("1", "Katie"); map.put("2", "Peter"); map.put("3", "Amy"); map.put("4", "Kane"); map.put("5", "Colin"); map.put("6", "Andre"); map.put("7", "Pollard"); map.put("8", "David"); map.put("9", "Jofra"); map.put("10", "Akila");Now, create a new List and store the keys in it for the above Map −Listlist = new ArrayList(); list.addAll(map.keySet());Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Mapmap = new LinkedHashMap();       map.put("1", "Katie");       map.put("2", "Peter");       map.put("3", "Amy");       map.put("4", "Kane");       ...

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How to fill multiple copies of specified Object to a List in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 913 Views

To fill multiple copies of specified object to a list means let’s say you have an element 100 and want to display it 10 times. For this, let us see an example.The following is our list and iterator. We have used nCopiec Collections method to set the elements and how many copies you want −Listlist = Collections.nCopies(10, 100); Iteratoriterator = list.iterator();After that display the multiple copies −while (iterator.hasNext()) System.out.println(iterator.next());Exampleimport java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Listlist = Collections.nCopies(10, 100);       Iteratoriterator = list.iterator();     ...

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Java Program to sort a List in case insensitive order

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

Let’s say your list is having the following elements −P, W, g, K, H, t, ETherefore, case sensitive order means, capital and small letters will be considered irrespective of case. The output would be −E, g, H, K, P, t, WThe following is our array −String[] arr = new String[] { "P", "W", "g", "K", "H", "t", "E" };Convert the above array to a List −Listlist = Arrays.asList(arr);Now sort the above list in case insensitive order −Collections.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {       String[] ...

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Java Program to remove an element from List with ListIterator

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 326 Views

Let’s say the following is our List with elements −ArrayList < String > arrList = new ArrayList < String > (); arrList.add("Jack"); arrList.add("Tom"); arrList.add("Brad"); arrList.add("Amy"); arrList.add("Ben"); arrList.add("Peter"); arrList.add("Katie"); arrList.add("Tim");Now, use the listIterator(). The next() method returns the next element in the List. Hoverer, remove an element using remove() method −ListIteratoriterator = arrList.listIterator(); iterator.next(); iterator.remove();Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.ListIterator; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       ArrayListarrList = new ArrayList();       arrList.add("Jack");       arrList.add("Tom");       arrList.add("Brad");       arrList.add("Amy");       arrList.add("Ben");       arrList.add("Peter");   ...

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Remove duplicate elements in Java with HashSet

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 13K+ Views

Set implementations in Java has only unique elements. Therefore, it can be used to remove duplicate elements.Let us declare a list and add elements −List < Integer > list1 = new ArrayList < Integer > (); list1.add(100); list1.add(200); list1.add(300); list1.add(400); list1.add(400); list1.add(500); list1.add(600); list1.add(600); list1.add(700); list1.add(400); list1.add(500);Now, use the HashSet implementation and convert the list to HashSet to remove duplicates −HashSetset = new HashSet(list1); Listlist2 = new ArrayList(set);Above, the list2 will now have only unique elements.Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) {       Listlist1 = new ArrayList();   ...

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