MySQLi Articles

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In MySQL, how we can compute date by providing the year, week number and day of the week?nday of the week?

Vrundesha Joshi
Vrundesha Joshi
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 179 Views

We can compute the date as follows −mysql> SET @year=2017, @week=15, @day=4; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)The above query will pass the value’2017’ ,’15’, ‘4’ in ‘year’, ’week’ and ‘day’ variables respectively. Then after applying the formula in the query below, we can get the date.mysql> SELECT Str_To_Date( Concat(@year,'-',@week,'-',If(@day=7,0,@day) ), '%Y-%U-%w' ) AS Date; +--------------+ | Date         | +--------------+ | 2017-04-13   | +--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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What is the way to find business days between two specified dates in MySQL?

Jennifer Nicholas
Jennifer Nicholas
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 903 Views

With the help of DATEDIFF(expr1, expr2) we can find the business days between two specified dates.For example, if we want to find business days between ‘2017-05-27’ and ‘2017-05-23’ then following would be MySQL query −mysql> Select DATEDIFF('2017-05-27','2017-05-23') AS 'Total Business Days'; +----------------------+ | Total Business Days  | +----------------------+ | 4                    | +----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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In MySQL, when VARCHAR data type will use 1-byte and when 2-bytes prefix length along with data?length along with data?

vanithasree
vanithasree
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 224 Views

As we know that in MySQL, VARCHAR values are stored as a 1-byte or 2-byte length prefix plus data. This length prefix points out the number of bytes in the value of data. The data value itself will decide that when VARCHAR data type will use 1-byte and when 2-byte prefix length.A column uses 1-byte length if values require no more than 255 bytes.A column uses 2-byte length if values may require more than 255 bytes.

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Why we cannot use MySQL DATE data type along with time value?

seetha
seetha
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 164 Views

The default format for MySQL DATE data type is “YYYY-MM-DD” and in this format, there is no possibility to store the time value. Hence, we can say that we cannot use DATE data type along with time value.As we can see in the following example MySQL returns only date value even on using time along with the date.mysql> select DATE("2017-09-25 09:34:21"); +-----------------------------------+ | DATE("2017-09-25 09:34:21")       | +-----------------------------------+ | 2017-09-25                        | +-----------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.04 sec)However, in DATETIME and TIMESTAMP date data types we can use the time to date.

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How to search a record by date in MySQL table?

Prabhas
Prabhas
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 1K+ Views

Suppose we have a table ‘Order123’ having ProductName, Quantity and OrderDate columns as follows −mysql> Select * from Order123; +-------------+----------+------------+ | ProductName | Quantity | OrderDate  | +-------------+----------+------------+ | A           | 100      | 2017-05-25 | | B           | 105      | 2017-05-25 | | C           | 55       | 2017-05-25 | | D           | 250      | 2017-05-26 | | E           | 500      | 2017-05-26 | | ...

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What happens if I will delete a row from MySQL parent table?

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 1K+ Views

While deleting the row from the parent table, if the data of that row is used in the child table then MySQL will throw an error because of the failure of FOREIGN KEY constraint. It can be understood with the example of two tables named ‘customer’ and ‘orders’. Here, ‘customer’ is the parent table and ‘orders’ is the child table. We cannot delete a row, that is used in child table ‘orders’, from the ‘customer’ table. It can be demonstrated by deleting the values from the parent table as follows −mysql> Select * from Customer; +----+--------+ | id | name ...

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When are two tables connected with MySQL FOREIGN KEY then how can we say that the integrity of data is maintained in child table?

Swarali Sree
Swarali Sree
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 240 Views

Actually, foreign keys enforce referential integrity that helps us to maintain the consistency and integrity of the data automatically. It can be understood with the example of two tables named ‘customer’ and ‘orders’. Here, ‘customer’ is the parent table and ‘orders’ is the child table. We cannot create an order for a non-existent customer. It can be demonstrated by inserting the values in both the tables as follows −mysql> Select * from Customer; +----+--------+ | id | name   | +----+--------+ | 1  | Gaurav | | 2  | Raman  | | 3  | Harshit| | 4  | Aarav  | ...

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In case of FOREIGN KEY constraint, what kind of relationship is there between MySQL parent and child tables?

Vikyath Ram
Vikyath Ram
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 530 Views

The relationship between parent and child table is One-to-Many relationship. It can be understood with the example of two tables named ‘customer’ and ‘orders’. Here, ‘customer’ is the parent table and ‘orders’ is the child table. The relationship is one-to—many because a customer can have more than one order. It can be demonstrated by inserting the values in both the tables as follows −mysql> Select * from Customer; +----+---------+ | id | name    | +----+---------+ | 1  | Gaurav  | | 2  | Raman   | | 3  | Harshit | | 4  | Aarav   | +----+---------+ ...

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How can we drop UNIQUE constraint from a MySQL table?

George John
George John
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 6K+ Views

For dropping UNIQUE constraint from a MySQL table, first of all, we must have to check the name of the index created by the UNIQUE constraint on the table. As we know that SHOW INDEX statement is used for this purpose. The ‘key_name’ in the result set of SHOW INDEX statement contains the name of the index. Now either with the help of DROP INDEX statement or ALTER TABLE statement, we can drop the UNIQUE constraint. The syntax for both the statements is as follows −SyntaxDROP INDEX index_name ON table_name; OR ALTER TABLE table_name DROP INDEX index_name;ExampleSuppose we have the ...

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How can we create multicolumn UNIQUE indexes?

Sai Subramanyam
Sai Subramanyam
Updated on 28-Jan-2020 181 Views

For creating multicolumn UNIQUE indexes we need to specify an index name on more than one column. Following example will create a multicolumn index named ‘id_fname_lname’ on the columns ‘empid’, ’first_name’, ’last_name’ of ‘employee’ table −mysql> Create UNIQUE INDEX id_fname_lname on employee(empid, first_name, last_name); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.41 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> describe employee; +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | empid | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | | | first_name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | | ...

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