Electronics & Electrical Articles

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Electrical Analogue of Digital Logic Gates

Manish Kumar Saini
Manish Kumar Saini
Updated on 19-Apr-2023 3K+ Views

Electrical analogue is basically a way of representing the operation of a logic gate such as OR gate, AND gate, NOT gate, etc. in the form of an electric circuit. In other words, we can represent the operation of a logic gate by using basic circuit components like battery, switches, lamps, etc. So, let us discuss the electrical analogue for each logic gate in detail. OR Gate Electrical Circuit The OR Gate is a type of logic circuit in digital electronics which may have two or more inputs but only one output. A two input OR gate is shown in ...

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Addition of Two n-Bit Binary Numbers

Manish Kumar Saini
Manish Kumar Saini
Updated on 19-Apr-2023 3K+ Views

In digital electronics and digital systems such as digital computers, calculator, etc., the binary numbers and their arithmetic operations play a vital role. Just like the decimal number system, we can perform all the four basic arithmetic operations, i.e. addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of binary numbers as well. Read this article to learn how you can add two n-bit binary numbers. What is Binary Addition? Binary addition is a basic arithmetic operation performed on binary numbers in which two binary number of any digit are added to obtain a sum. As we know, a binary number system has base ...

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Difference Between Dielectric Test and Insulation Test

Vineet Nanda
Vineet Nanda
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 8K+ Views

Dielectric testing and insulation testing are two essential electrical tests used to determine the quality and reliability of electrical equipment. These tests are performed to ensure that the electrical equipment is safe and free from any defects that may cause short circuits, fires, or other electrical hazards. Although both tests are related to insulation, they have significant differences in terms of their purpose, procedure, and results. What is Dielectric Test? Dielectric testing involves measuring the electrical breakdown voltage of insulation materials. It is performed to determine the maximum voltage that can be applied to the insulation without causing it to ...

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Difference Between Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Strength

Vineet Nanda
Vineet Nanda
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 4K+ Views

Groundhogs and beavers are two types of animals that are commonly found in North America. Although they share some similarities, they are distinct creatures with unique characteristics that set them apart. In this essay, we will explore the key differences between groundhogs and beavers, including their physical characteristics, habitats, behaviors, and roles in the ecosystem. What is Dielectric Constant? Dielectric constant, also known as relative permittivity, is a measure of how much a material can store electrical energy in an electric field. It is defined as the ratio of the permittivity of a substance to the permittivity of free space. ...

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Using the WiFi Mode with ESP32

Saba Hilal
Saba Hilal
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 3K+ Views

ESP32 microcontroller can connect to the internet and use the wifi. It can be used to see the network details of the available networks. It can also be used for advanced functions such as changing the MAC address of ESP32. In this article, using three different examples, the programs using the wifi with ESP32 are given. In example 1, a C program is used to scan the wifi networks available and the details are displayed. In example 2, the wifi connection is established by giving the SSID details, and in example 3, the current Mac address of ESP32 is seen ...

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Using NoSQl Database with IOT

Saba Hilal
Saba Hilal
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 2K+ Views

NoSql databases are those databases that do not store the data as data is stored in relational databases. Most of the data that is used in real life is often unstructured. These NoSQL databases provide an easy way to store this unstructured data by using key-value pairs. In this article, a NoSQL database called Firebase is used with a C program that controls the IOT circuit. The article presents the writing of the values to the firebase and getting the values from the firebase in real time and using those for controlling the circuit components. Connecting the Firebase, Wifi, C ...

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Things Needed to start IOT

Saba Hilal
Saba Hilal
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 321 Views

IOT ie. The Internet of Things refers to all those devices that can communicate over the Internet and can be made accessible or connectable by anybody and from anywhere in the world. IoT is already being used or has been seen implemented in different forms such as in Smart cars and watches, Smart homes, Smart irrigation systems, Smart cities, etc. To start learning IOT, first, it is important to learn about the things that are needed to make circuits. There are some simulators available to make the beginner of IOT learn these concepts without even having the IOT devices available. ...

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Color Shades using RGB Led

Saba Hilal
Saba Hilal
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 585 Views

To learn about RGB led and the difference between single-color LEDs, it is important to make a circuit using a microcontroller such as ESP32 or Arduino and RGB led. Then it is important to manage that circuit using a program. There are some simulators available to make the beginner of IOT learn such concepts without even having the IOT devices available. However, to get real results, using the circuit components and making the actual circuit is important. In this article, using two different examples, the way to use the RGB led is given. In example 1, the actual circuit using ...

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BMP 180 Pressure Sensor

Saba Hilal
Saba Hilal
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 656 Views

BMP180 sensor is a sensor that can be attached to a microcontroller on a breadboard and can measure the pressure, temperature, and altitude of a place. It can be connected to controllers such as ESP32 or Arduino and can be used by programs to read the values. In this article, using three different examples, the use of the BMP180 Sensor is demonstrated using ESP32. The circuit is made using an ESP32 microcontroller and BMP180 sensor and the programs to measure the temperature or pressure or altitude are written using Arduino software. Example 1 − Measuring the temperature of a place ...

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Potentiometer and Examples

Saba Hilal
Saba Hilal
Updated on 18-Apr-2023 938 Views

In this article, using two different examples, the use of potentiometers is demonstrated using ESP32. In the first example, the trimmer type of potentiometer is used to vary the voltage between 0 and 3V. In the second example, the slider potentiometer is used on Wokwi Simulator to show the control of a servo motor. Wokwi simulator is software that can be used for running the code and virtually testing the results without buying the components. The actual diagram of the components is often different from those used in Wokwi, so the actual form of the slider potentiometer is given in ...

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