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C++ Articles
Page 203 of 597
Polybius Square Cipher in C++
In this problem, we are given a string and we have to find its integer encryption using the Polybius Square Cipher.Polybius Square CipherIt is a table that is used for the conversion of letters into numbers. The table for English encryption is a 5X5 table i.e. contains 25 cells for 26 alphabets of an English dictionary. The letters i and j are kept together in a single cell.The following table shows a Polybius square Cipher −123451ABCDE2FGHI, JK3LMNOP4QRSTU5VWXYZThe letter of the tables can be randomized. Also, the size of the table can be changed based on the number of alphabets of ...
Read MorePolicy-based data structures in g++
g++ compiler is a C++ compiler for GNU in Linux.The g++ compiler also adds support for some special data structures that are not in C++ programming language standard library. These are known as policy-based data structures.The policy-based data structures provide the programmer a high-performance, semantic safety and flexibility as compared to the standard data structures of C++ std library.To include these data structures to your program, the following lines should be added, #include using namespace __gnu_pbds;ExampleLet’s see a program to see how these policy-based data structures work.#include #include #include #include using namespace __gnu_pbds; using namespace ...
Read MorePolicemen catch thieves in C++
In this problem, we are given an array of n elements. Each element of the array has either a policeman or a thief, one thief can be caught by one police and we have to find the maximum number of thieves that can be caught by the police if a policeman can catch a thief k units away from him.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input −array = {T, P, P, P, T , T, T} K = 2.Output − 3Explanation − here, each policeman will catch a thief, P at index 1 will catch T at index ...
Read MorePoint to next higher value node in a linked list with an arbitrary pointer in C++
In this problem, we are given a linked list with a value, link pointer and an arbitrary pointer. Our task is to make the arbitrary pointer point to point the next large value in the list.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Here, we can see 8 points to 12, 12 to 41, 41 to 54, 54 to 76 which are successive larger elements of the linked list.To solve this problem, we will use the merge sort algorithm to sort elements and use the sort as a linked list for the arbitrary pointer.For this we will use the merge ...
Read MoreError functions using cmath in C++
We are given the variable and the task is to find the probability of the variable using an error function available in C++ STL. This function is available in the cmath header file in C++.What is an Error function?Error function in mathematics is also known as Gauss error function which is denoted by erf(). It is a special function that is used in probability, statistic and partial differential equations for the calculation of error that can occur. It is defined as −There are two closely related error function −complementary error function − It is defined as erfc x = 1 ...
Read Moreexp2() function in C++ STL
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of std::exp2() function for complex numbers in C++ STL.What is std::exp2()?std::exp2() function for complex numbers is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in or header file. exp2() function is used for computing the binary exponential function that is the base-2 exponential function of a given number.This function returns either double, float or long double value which is .Syntaxexp2(double n); exp2(float n); exp2(long double n);ParametersThe function accepts the following parameter(s) −n − It is a value of the exponent.Return valueThis function returns the base-2 ...
Read Morenearbyint() function in C++
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of nearbyint() function in C++ STL.What is nearbyint()?nearbyint() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in header file. nearbyint() function is used to get the round integral value as per the input.The function rounds off the input to get a nearest integral value, the round method is described by fegetround.This function accepts the float, double, and long double type values, as arguments.Syntaxdouble nearbyint(double num); float nearbyint(float num); long double nearbyint(long double num);ParametersThe function accepts following parameter(s) −num − The value which is to ...
Read Morescalbn() function in C++
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of scalbn() function in C++ STL.What is scalbn()?scalbn() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. scalbn() function is used to scale significantly using the floating point base exponent.Significand is a part of a floating-point number consisting of its significant digits, depending upon the interpretation of the exponent significand can be an integer or a fraction.The function calculates the product of num and FLT_RADIX to the power n, where FLT_RADIX is the base of all floating point data types and ...
Read Moremktime() function in C++ STL
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of mktime() function in C++ STL.What is mktime()?mktime() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. mktime() function is used to convert the local time to and object time_t.This function is like the reverse of the function localtime(), which converts an input to the local timezone of the machine.This function automatically modifies the values of the member timeptr if they are off the range or there is tm_day and tm_yday which are not allowed.Syntaxtime_t mktime( struct tm* tptr );ParametersThe function ...
Read Morequick_exit() function in C++ with Examples
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of quick_exit() function in C++ STL.What is quick_exit()?quick_exit() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. quick_exit() function is used to quickly terminate the calling process means it terminates the process without cleaning of its resources.This function is used for normal termination and no additional cleanup tasks are being performed like, no object destructors are called, whereas the C streams are closed or flushed, the files which are opened with tmpfile are being removed.When we terminate a process using quick_exit() ...
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