Banking & Finance Articles - Page 97 of 108

The major differences between temporary working capital and permanent working capital are as follows −Temporary working capitalIt’s the additional working capital to permanent working capital.Variable working capital.Dependent on variable factors.Sometimes increase/decreases (fluctuates from time to time) in nature.Financed through short term funds.Categorised into seasonal working capital and special working capital.Permanent working capitalIt’s the minimum capital to maintain in order to meet operational levels.Fixed working capital.Independent of variable factors.Stable in nature.Financed through long term funds.Categorised into Regular working capital and reserve working capital.

The major differences between net working capital and gross working capital are as follows −Net working capitalQualitative in nature.Tells about whether company can meet its operating expenses and its current liability.Net working capital is result of difference between current and current liability.Concept used in accounting system.Suitable for partnership firms and sole traders.Reveals company’s financial position.Companies net working capital increases when, there is increase in retained profits and sale of assets.Gross working capitalQuantitative in nature.Tells about overall amount at hand for financing current assets.Gross working capital is the result of sum of all current assets.Concept used in financial management.Suitable for companies.Financial ... Read More

The major differences between profitability and liquidity are as follows −ProfitabilityProfit made by the company in a period/during a year.May not have enough liquidity.A company which is profitable can go for bankrupt if it does not have liquidity in short term.Present in income statement.Determines Gross profit margin, net profit margin, EBIDTA margin, EBIT margin, CAGR.Measures financial performances.Tells about how good is company is able to generate margins form its business.Long term.LiquidityHow much of cash is available by a company at point of time.May not be profitability.A company which has liquidity but nor profitable can’t go for bankrupt.Present in balance sheet.Determines ... Read More

The major differences between turnover and profit are as follows −TurnoverTotal amount of cash received from sales by a company in certain period.Also called as revenue, sales, topline.Turnover is the multiplication of unit selling price to number of units sold.It is the superior one and is independent of profits.Turnover/revenues from operations, Non-operating turnover/revenues are types of turnover.Present at top in income statement.Determines demands in market for products/services of a company.ProfitCash available after accommodating costs like administration costs, depreciation, taxes etc.Also called as net income, net profits, profit after tax, bottom line.Profit is difference between turnover and costs.Product of turnover.Depends on ... Read More

The major differences between corporation and incorporation are as follows −CorporationIncorporationIt’s an entity to run a business.First process in registration as corporation.It is termed as CORP.It is termed as INC.Second stage of business.Takes place incorporation register process.Holds liabilities on personal assets.Limited liability.Outcome of incorporation process.Should follow legal process.Don’t get funds for company.Act as pool to get funds.Relates to day to day activities of business.Safeguards the interests and personal assets of owners/shareholders.Will have almost same functioning, features and goals.Process differ from country to country.Formed to carry out specific operations.Helps entity to become a corporation by series of steps.Read More

The major differences between dividend and growth are as follows −DividendShorter time horizon (cash inflow is regular).Cash flow (stocks) at periodic intervals.Release of excess return.Tax free (money received).Less risk (money will get at regular intervals).Outperform growth stocks.Less volatile.Capital appreciation and cash flows (upside).Usually perform even in bear market.Investors will look for low market value than intrinsic value.Investors will look at dividend yields, pay-out ratio.GrowthLonger time horizon (cash inflow is end of period).Cash flow at redemption/sale only.Re-investment of excess return.Tax free (money received), only for some schemes of mutual funds.Higher returns for investors.Underperform than dividends stocks.More volatile.Only capital appreciation (upside).Poorly perform ... Read More

The major differences between asset purchase and stock purchase are as follows −Asset PurchaseStock PurchaseTransfer of ownership is not possible.Transfer of ownership is available.Can claim tax benefits.Can’t claim tax benefits.Less complexity.More complex.Re-negotiation on employee agreement is available.Re-negotiation of employee agreement is not available.Buyers can choose risk and liabilities to bear.Buyers absorb risk and liabilities.Ownership can’t be lost and can’t exchange hands.Ownership can be lost, exchange hands.Less prevalent in market.More prevalent in markets.Retitling of asset is required.Retitling assets in not required.Minority shareholders don’t create problems.Minority shareholders can create problems.Read More

Cost of capital is an alternative investment that an investor can invest to get equal rate of return. In other words, it is the opportunity cost that an investor can invest the same money in another investment which is having similar risk and other characteristics. It plays an important role in capital budgeting decisions. It provides guidelines to determine optimal capital structure for a company.Significance of cost of capital is mentioned belowHelpful in making capital budgeting decisions by using discount rates to calculate future cash flow using present values.Helpful in making capital structure decisions by raising its source of funds ... Read More

The major differences between contribution margin and gross margin are as follows −Contribution MarginIt is used by pricing decision (whether product line is making profits or not).Contribution margin = difference between sales and variable costs divides by sales.It analyses profit metric per item.Only variable cost is considered for calculations.It determines the margin for production, where only variable costs are present.It detects variable costs and its percentage included in margin.It is useful for multiple scenario analysis.Gross MarginWhether production cost is covered by its sales or not.Gross margin = difference between revenue and Cost of goods sale/revenue.It analyses total profit metric.It considers ... Read More

The major differences between share outstanding and float are as follows −Share OutstandingThese are shares held by stakeholders, company officials and investors in public domain.Contains both stock float and restricted shares.Contains all shares of company held by its investors.It is used to calculate market capitalisation and earnings per share (EPS).It provides voting right and ownership right.Private or public limited company will issue these kinds.It has low risk.FloatIt is share issued by company to public and available to investors for trading in stock market.Contains only float stock.It is available for public.It acts as determinant of financial calculations.Won’t provide voting right and ... Read More