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Automation Testing Articles
Page 59 of 62
How to enter a letter in uppercase in the edit box using Actions in Selenium?
We can enter a letter in upper case in the edit box in Selenium with the help of Actions. In order to achieve this, we need to first move to the edit box, then click() on that field. Then press SHIFT and enter the letters using sendKeys() method. Finally use build().perform() to execute all the steps.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class UpperCase{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = ...
Read MoreHow to perform mouseover action on an element in Selenium?
We can perform mouseover action on elements in Selenium with the help of Actions class. In order to perform the mouse movement we will use moveToElement () method of the Actions class. Finally use build().perform() to execute all the steps.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class MouseOver{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/questions/index.php"; ...
Read MoreHow to count the number of frames in a page in Selenium?
We can count the number of frames in Selenium by the methods listed below −With the help of List with tagname frame/iframe.With the help of a Javascript executor.ExampleWith tagname.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class FrameCount{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/nested_frames"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //By finding list of the web elements using frame or ...
Read MoreHow to handle popup windows in Selenium?
Selenium has getWindowHandles() method , which returns all the window handle ids for all the open windows. This is stored in Set data structure in String data types.In order to navigate to a specific window, we need to traverse to the window we want to access with the iterator() method then switch to that window.getWindowHandle() method gives the window handle id of the current window Id.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Iterator; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class WindowHandles{ @Test public void windowHandle() throws Exception { ...
Read MoreHow to set the size of the browser window in Selenium?
We can set the size of the browser window by the following methods −getSize() methodJavascript executorExampleWith setSize() method.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class BrowserDimension { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); // maximize the browser driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // fetching the current window size with getSize() System.out.println(driver.manage().window().getSize()); //Create object of Dimensions ...
Read MoreHow to perform scrolling action on page in Selenium?
We can perform the following actions with respect to scrolling in Selenium −Vertical scrollingThe scrolling down to a specific pixel.JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; // scroll down by 1500 pixel with coordinates 0 and 1500 in x, y axes j.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0, 1500)");The scrolling down to the bottom of the page.JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; // scroll down the bottom of page js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");ExampleFor vertical scroll down till the element is visible.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; public class ScrollDownVisible { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); ...
Read MoreHow to press ENTER inside an edit box in Selenium?
Selenium gives Enum Key macros to perform the enter action.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; public class PressEnter { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = " https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // Keys.ENTER passed through sendKeys() method driver.findElement(By.className("gsc-input")).sendKeys("Keys.ENTER"); ...
Read MoreHow to identify elements based on text visible on page in Selenium?
To identify elements based on text visible on page, text() method is used in xpath.Syntax −driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[text()=’value’]"))Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class TextMatch { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //xpath with text() method driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[text()=’GATE Exams’]")).click(); driver.close(); } }
Read MoreHow to identify the elements by partially comparing to its attributes in Selenium?
We can identify elements by partially comparing to its attributes in Selenium with the help of regular expression. In xpath, there is contains () method. It supports partial matching with the value of the attributes. This method comes as useful while dealing with elements having dynamic values in their attributes.Syntax driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[contains(@attributes, ’value’)]"))In CSS, we can identify elements by partially comparing to its attributes by using regular expressions. There can be three scenarios −Using ^ to target attributes starting with a particular text.Syntax −driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tagname[attribute^=’value’]"))Using $ to target attributes ending with a particular text.Syntax −driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tagname[attribute$=’value’]"))Using * to target attributes containing a particular text.Syntax −driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tagname[attribute*=’value’]"))Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; ...
Read MoreWhat are the various locators that Selenium supports?
The various types of locators that Selenium support are listed below −ID − This attribute is unique for every element.Syntax − driver.findElement(By.id("")).Name − This attribute is not unique for every element.Syntax − driver.findElement(By.name("")).CSS Selector − This can be derived from element tags and attributes.Syntax −driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("")).xpath − This can be derived from element tags and attributes.Syntax −driver.findElement(By.xpath("")).TagName − This can be derived from the HTML tags to identify the elements.Syntax − driver.findElement(By.tagName("")). LinkText − This can be derived from the anchor text to identify the elementszSyntax − driver.findElement(By.linkText("")).PartialLinkText − This can be derived from the partial anchor text to identify the elementsSyntax − driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("")).Classname ...
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