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Automation Testing Articles
Page 58 of 62
Explain modular automation framework.
In a modular automation framework, test scripts are developed on the basis of modules or clusters by dividing the entire application into several small and self-sufficient blocks. Thus individual test scripts belonging to a particular module or cluster are created.These scripts belonging to these isolated modules can be integrated and can be driven by a master driver script to perform integration testing among the modules. All these are achieved with the help of common function libraries (containing essential methods and procedures) which are used while developing scripts for the modules.Modular automation framework follows the concept of Abstraction. Here in this ...
Read MoreList down the differences between Selenium and UTP.
The differences between Selenium and UTP are listed down below.sl.no.SeleniumUTP1It is open source and can be used free.It is a licensed tool and is commercialized for use.2It supports the majority of browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari and so on.It supports Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer.3It only tests web based applications.It tests both windows and web based applications.4There is no in built object Repository.By default, object repositories are available and maintained.5It can be developed on multiple languages like Java, C#, Javascript, Python and so on.It can be developed only on VB scripts.6There is no external support for vendors for ...
Read MoreHow to deal with reusable components in Selenium Java?
We can deal with reusable components in Selenium Java with the help of inheritance concept. It is a parent child relationship where the child class inherits the properties and methods of the parent class.ExampleFor Parent class.import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class Baseclass { public void login() throws IOException { Properties prop = new Properties(); //Reading values from property file FileInputStream ips = new FileInputStream( "C:\Users\ghs6kor\eclipse- workspace\Inheritance\config.properties"); prop.load(ips); System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ...
Read MoreHow to handle proxy in Selenium in Java?
We can handle proxy in Selenium in Java with the help of PROXY class.import java.io.IOException; import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class ProxySelJav { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub WebDriver driver; String prox = "localhost:8080"; // set browser settings with Desired Capabilities Proxy p = new Proxy(); p.setHttpProxy(prox).setFtpProxy(prox).setSslProxy(prox) .setSocksProxy(prox); ...
Read MoreHow to take care of SSL certificate issues in chrome browser in Selenium?
We can face SSL certificate issue because of the reasons listed below −While the website was developed, its SSL certificate was not proper.The site may have a self-signed certificate.SSL not configured properly at the server level.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; public class SSLCert { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //Desired capabilities for general chrome profile DesiredCapabilities c=DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); c.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS, true); c.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true); //ChromeOptions for local browser ...
Read MoreHow to use the Properties file to declare global variables in a framework in Selenium?
We can declare global variables in Selenium with the help of the Properties class which works with .properties file. In the .properties file, the data is stored in key value pairs. We can read and write values in the .properties file.Eaxmpleimport java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Properties; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class Propert { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Propert t = new Propert(); t.login(); } public void login() throws IOException { Properties ...
Read MoreHow to verify if we can select multiple options in a static dropdown in Selenium?
We can verify if we can select multiple options in a static dropdown in Selenium with the help of isMultiple() method. It returns a Boolean value of true or false.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class OptionsMultiple{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/tutor_connect/index.php"; Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@name=’selType’]"))); ...
Read MoreHow will you select a particular value in a dropdown without using the methods of Select class in Selenium?
We can select a particular value in a dropdown using the method of Select class by using findElements() method.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class OptionsClick{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/tutor_connect/index.php"; driver.get(url); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // getting the list of elements ...
Read MoreHow to get all the options in the dropdown in Selenium?
We can extract all the options in a dropdown in Selenium with the help of Select class which has the getOptions() method. This retrieves all the options on a Select tag and returns a list of web elements. This method does not accept any arguments.Exampleimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class DropdownOptions{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); String url = " https://www.tutorialspoint.com/tutor_connect/index.php"; ...
Read MoreWhat are the various methods available under Select class in Selenium?
The various methods available under Select class in Selenium are listed below −selectByVisibleText(String args)This method is most commonly used in dropdowns. It is very simple to select an option in a dropdown and multiple selection box with this method. It takes a String parameter as argument and returns no values.Syntax −Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id(">"))); s.selectByVisibleText("Selenium");selectByIndex(String args)This method takes the index of the option to select in the dropdown. It takes an int parameter as argument and returns no values.Syntax −Select s = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id(">"))); s.selectByIndex(1);selectByValue(String args)This method takes the value of the option to select in the dropdown. It ...
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