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Page 2096 of 2109
Operators that cannot be overloaded in C++
In C++ we can overload some operators like +, -, [], -> etc. But we cannot overload any operators in it. Some of the operators cannot be overloaded. These operators are like below? “.” Member access or dot operator? “? : ” Ternary or conditional operator? “::” Scope resolution operator? “.*” Pointer to member operator? “sizeof” The object size operator? “typeid” Object type operatorThese operators cannot be overloaded because if we overload them it will make serious programming issues.For an example the sizeof operator returns the size of the object or datatype as an operand. This is evaluated by the ...
Read MoreC++ Program that will fill whole memory
In this article we will see how to fill the whole memory by writing a simple C++ program. Here the logic is very simple. We shall create new integer variables by using the dynamic memory allocation. If we create some variables again and again, it will fill the entire primary memory.In C++ to dynamically allocate a memory space we can use the new keyword.The basic syntax of the new operator is like below.pointer_var = new data_typeTo deallocate the memory space, we can use the delete keyword. The syntax isdelete pointer_varNote After running this program it may slow down the performance ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement Bucket Sort
In the Bucket Sorting technique, the data items are distributed of a set of buckets. Each bucket can hold similar type of data. After distributing, each bucket is sorted using another sorting algorithm. After that all elements are gathered into the main list to get the sorted form.The complexity of Bucket Sort TechniqueTime Complexity: O(n + k) for best case and average case and O(n2 ) for worst case.Space Complexity: O(nk) for worst caseInput − A list of unsorted data: 0.25 0.36 0.58 0.41 0.29 0.22 0.45 0.79 0.01 0.69 Output − Array after Sorting: 0.01 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.36 ...
Read MoreWhy is iostream::eof inside a loop condition considered wrong?
The iostream::eof in a loop is considered as wrong because we haven’t reached the EOF. So it does not mean that the next read will succeed.When we want to read a file using file streams in C++. And when we use a loop to write in a file, if we check the end of file using stream.eof(), we are actually checking whether the file has reached end or not.Example Code#include #include using namespace std; int main() { ifstream myFile("myfile.txt"); string x; while(!myFile.eof()) { myFile >> ...
Read MoreWhat are copy elision and return value optimization in C++?
The Copy Elision is also known as the Copy Omission. This is one of the compiler optimization technique. It avoids the unnecessary copying of objects. Almost any current compiler uses this Copy Elision technique.Let us see how it works by the help of one example code.Example Code#include using namespace std; class MyClass { public: MyClass(const char* str = "\0") { //default constructor cout
Read MoreWhy does the order in which libraries are linked sometimes cause errors in GCC?
Basically this kind of errors are originated from the linker in the compilation phase. The default behavior of a linker is to take the code from archive libraries when the current program needs it.To work properly the libraries must be present in order. We can say that it must be there in the form “caller before callees”. This problem can be solved by choosing non-default behavior using flags, but in this process the linking may take larger time. Otherwise it can be solved by ordering the libraries correctly. Loaders and tsort these two can help to rearrange and correct the ...
Read MoreWhat is the difference between #include and #include "filename"?
The difference between the two forms is in the location where the preprocessor searches for the file to be included.#include The preprocessor searches in an implementation-dependent manner, it searches directories pre-designated by the compiler. This method is usually used to include standard library header files.#include "filename"The preprocessor searches in the same directory as the file containing the directive. If this fails, then it starts behaving like the #include form. This method is usually used to include your own header files.
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement the Bin Packing Algorithm
The bin packing problem is a special type of cutting stock problem. In the bin packing problem, objects of different volumes must be packed into a finite number of containers or bins each of volume V in a way that minimizes the number of bins used. In computational complexity theory, it is a combinational NP-hard problem.When the number of bins is restricted to 1 and each item is characterized by both a volume and a value, the problem of maximizing the value of items that can fit in the bin is known as the knapsack problem.AlgorithmBegin Binpacking(pointer, size, no ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement Sorting containers in STL
In this C++ program, we implement Sorting containers in STL.Functions and descriptions:Functions used here: l.push_back() = It is used to push elements into a list from the front. l.sort() = Sorts the elements of the list. Where l is a list object.Example Code#include #include #include #include using namespace std; int main() { list l; list::iterator it; int c, i; while (1) { cout
Read MoreIn C++ What are the differences between a pointer variable and a reference variable?
ReferencesWhen a variable is declared as reference, it becomes an alternative name for an existing variable.SyntaxType &newname = existing name;InitializatioType &pointer; pointer = variable name;PointersPointers are used to store the address of variable.SyntaxType *pointer;InitializationType *pointer; pointer = variable name;The main differences between references and pointers are -References are used to refer an existing variable in another name whereas pointers are used to store address of variable.References cannot have a null value assigned but pointer can.A reference variable can be referenced by pass by value whereas a pointer can be referenced but pass by reference.A reference must be initialized on declaration ...
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