An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationThe syntax for declaring an array is as follows −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.Now, let us understand what are the arrays of pointers in C programming language.Arrays of pointers: (to strings)It is an array whose elements are ptrs to the base add of the string.It is declared and initialized as follows ... Read More

The C library function char *strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle) function finds the first occurrence of the substring needle in the string haystack. The terminating '\0' characters are not compared.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationThe syntax for declaring an array is as follows −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.The strstr() FunctionIt is used to search whether ... Read More

The C library function int strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t n) compares at most the first n bytes of str1 and str2.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationThe syntax for declaring an array is as follows −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.The strncmp ( ) FunctionThis function is used for comparing first ‘n’ characters of 2 ... Read More

The C library function int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) compares the string pointed to, by str1 to the string pointed to by str2.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for an array −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.The strcmp() functionThis function compares two strings.It returns the ASCII difference of the first two non ... Read More

The C library function char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) appends the string pointed to by src to the end of the string pointed to by dest up to n characters long.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for an array −char stringname [size];For example: char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.The strncat( ) functionThis is used for combining ... Read More

The C library function char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src) appends the string pointed to by src to the end of the string pointed to by dest.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for an array −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.The strcat( ) functionThis is used for combining or concatenating two strings.The length of ... Read More

The C library function char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src) copies the string pointed to, by src to dest.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for an arraychar stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’The strcpy ( ) functionThis function is used for copying source string into destination string.The length of the destination string is greater than ... Read More

The C library function size_t strspn(const char *str1, const char *str2) calculates the length of the initial segment of str1 which consists entirely of characters in str2.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationFollowing is the declaration for an array −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’.The Strspn() functionThis function search for specified string in the given string and returns ... Read More

The C library function int strcoll(const char *str1, const char *str2) compares string str1 to str2. The result is dependent on the LC_COLLATE setting of the location.An array of characters is called a stringDeclarationGiven below is the declaration of an array −char stringname [size];For example − char string[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char string[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char string[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’The Strcoll() FunctionThis function is same as strcmp() function, it compares two strings ... Read More

The C library function size_t strlen(const char *str) computes the length of the string str up to, but not including the terminating null character.An array of characters is called a string.DeclarationGiven below is the declaration of an array −char stringname [size];For example − char a[50]; string of length 50 charactersInitializationUsing single character constant −char a[10] = { ‘H’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘l’, ‘o’ ,‘\0’}Using string constants −char a[10] = "Hello":;Accessing − There is a control string "%s" used for accessing the string till it encounters ‘\0’The strlen ( ) functionThis function gives the length of the string, i.e., the number of ... Read More