Server Side Programming Articles

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How to rotate text in base R plot?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 9K+ Views

To write the text in a base R plot, firstly we should create a blank chart by using type="n" if we want to plot only text then the text should be introduced with the help of text function. Now, if we want to rotate the text value then srt argument can be used. For example, if we want to rotate the text to 45 degree then srt = -45 can be used.Example1> plot(1:10, type="n") > text(x=5, y=5, "Text inside plot")OutputExample2> plot(1:10, type="n") > text(x=5, y=5, "Text inside plot", srt=-20)OutputExample3> plot(1:10, type="n") > text(x=5, y=5, "Text inside plot", srt=-45)Output

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Count unset bits of a number in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 883 Views

We are given an integer number let’s say, num and the task is to firstly calculate the binary digit of a number and then calculate the total unset bits of a number.Unset bits in a binary number is represented by 0. Whenever we calculate the binary number of an integer value then it is formed as the combination of 0’s and 1’s. So, the digit 0 is known as unset bit in the terms of the computer.Input − int number = 50Output − Count of total unset bits in a number are − 3Explanation − Binary representation of a number ...

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How to create horizontal histogram in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Generally, the histogram is a graph that is displayed in vertical form and it helps us to analyze the distribution of a variable, mainly to understand whether the distribution is normal or not. The horizontal histogram can be also created by using coord_flip function of ggplot2 package. Check out the below example to understand how it works.ExampleConsider the below data frame.> x df head(df, 20)Outputx 1 3.509446 2 5.075813 3 5.242884 4 5.236765 5 5.775746 6 5.331167 7 5.250956 8 5.925262 9 6.102322 10 4.045241 11 4.117635 12 4.137581 13 4.758140 14 5.311225 15 4.354592 16 4.021351 17 5.330966 18 ...

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Count numbers which are divisible by all the numbers from 2 to 10 in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 496 Views

We are given a number let’s say, num and the task is to calculate the count of numbers in the range 1 to num that are divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.Input − int num = 10000Output − Count numbers which are divisible by all the numbers from 2 to 10 are: 3Explanation − There are 3 numbers from 1 to 10000 that are divisible by all the numbers starting from 2 till 10 and those are −2520-: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, ...

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Count pairs whose products exist in array in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 306 Views

We are given an array of integer type elements and the task is to form the pairs from the given array and calculate the product of elements in the pair and check whether the given product is present in the given array or not.Input − int arr[] = {6, 2, 3, 1, 5, 10}Output − Count of pairs whose products exist in same array are − 7Explanation − The pairs that can be formed from the given array are: (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 1), (6, 5), (6, 10), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 5), (2, 10), (3, 1), (3, ...

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Count Pairs from two arrays with even sum in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 408 Views

We are given two arrays of integer type elements let’s say, arr_1[] and arr_2[] and the task is to pick one element from arr_1[] and another element from arr_[] to form a pair then calculate the sum of elements in the pair and check whether the resultant sum is even or not.Input int arr_1[] = {2, 3, 7, 1, 4} int arr_2[] = { 2, 4, 1, 3}Output Count Pairs from two arrays with even sum are: 10Explanation We will form the pairs using both the arrays and the pairs so formed are-: (2, 2) = 4(valid), (2, 4) = 6(valid), (2, 1) ...

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Count pairs in array whose sum is divisible by 4 in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 368 Views

We are given an array of integer type elements and the task is to form the pairs from the given array and calculate the sum of elements in the pair and check whether the given sum is divisible by 4 or not.Input − int arr[] = {4, 1, 2, 0, 2}Output − Count pairs in array whose sum is divisible by 4 are − 2Explanation − The pairs that can be formed from the given array are: (4, 1) = 5(not divisible by 4), (4, 2) = 6(not divisible by 4), (4, 0) = 4(divisible by 4), (1, 2) = ...

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Count pairs in array whose sum is divisible by K in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

We are given an array of integer type elements and the task is to form the pairs from the given array and calculate the sum of elements in the pair and check whether the given sum is divisible by k or not.Input − int arr[] = {4, 1, 2, 0, 2}, int k = 2Output − Count pairs in array whose sum is divisible by k are − 2Explanation − The pairs that can be formed from the given array are: (4, 1) = 5(not divisible by 2), (4, 2) = 6(divisible by 2), (4, 0) = 4(divisible by 2), ...

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Count pairs in an array such that both elements has equal set bits in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 348 Views

We are given an array of integer type elements and the task is to form the pairs from the given array and calculate the set bits of elements in the pair and check whether both the elements are having equal number of set bits or not.Set bits in a binary number is represented by 1. Whenever we calculate the binary number of an integer value then it is formed as the combination of 0’s and 1’s. So, the digit 1 is known as set bit in the terms of the computer.Input int arr[] = {6, 5, 1, 3, 7}Output Count of pairs ...

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How to convert a data frame column to date that contains integer values in R?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

If we have an integer column that actually contains date values, for example having 29th September 2020 as 20200929 then we can convert it to date by using transform function by reading the dates with as.Date function but as.character will also be needed so that as.Date function can read the date values.Example1S.NO

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