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Remove duplicate elements in Java with HashSet

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 13K+ Views

Set implementations in Java has only unique elements. Therefore, it can be used to remove duplicate elements.Let us declare a list and add elements −List < Integer > list1 = new ArrayList < Integer > (); list1.add(100); list1.add(200); list1.add(300); list1.add(400); list1.add(400); list1.add(500); list1.add(600); list1.add(600); list1.add(700); list1.add(400); list1.add(500);Now, use the HashSet implementation and convert the list to HashSet to remove duplicates −HashSetset = new HashSet(list1); Listlist2 = new ArrayList(set);Above, the list2 will now have only unique elements.Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) {       Listlist1 = new ArrayList();   ...

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C++ Program to Find Closest Pair of Points in an Array

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 929 Views

This is the program to find closest pair of points in an array.AlgorithmsFor Distance between Closest pointBegin    Declare function Closest_dist_Spoint(poi stp[], int s, double dist, poi &pnt1, poi &pnt2) to the double datatype.    Declare Minimum to the double datatype.       Initialize Minimum = dist.    for (int i = 0; i < s; ++i)       for (int j = i+1; j < s && (stp[j].poi2 - stp[i].poi2) < Minimum; ++j)          if (Distance(stp[i], stp[j]) < Minimum) then          Minimum = Distance(stp[i], stp[j]).             ...

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NavigableMap clear() Method in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 179 Views

Clear the NavigableMap in Java, using the clear() method.Let us first create a NavigableMap and add some elements to it −NavigableMap n = new TreeMap(); n.put(5, "Tom"); n.put(9, "John"); n.put(14, "Jamie"); n.put(1, "Tim"); n.put(4, "Jackie"); n.put(15, "Kurt"); n.put(19, "Tiger"); n.put(24, "Jacob");Now, use the clear() method −n.clear();The following is an example to implement clear() method and clear the NavigableMap −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       NavigableMap n = new TreeMap();       n.put(5, "Tom");       n.put(9, "John");       n.put(14, "Jamie");       n.put(1, "Tim");   ...

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Provider getName() method in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 194 Views

The name of the provider can be obtained using the getName() method in the class java.security.Provider. This method requires no parameter and it returns the name of the provider as required.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.security.*; import java.util.*; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) {       try {          KeyPairGenerator kpGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");          Provider p = kpGenerator.getProvider();          System.out.println("The Provider is: " + p.getName());       } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { ...

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Print prime numbers in a given range using C++ STL

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 698 Views

It is the program to print prime numbers in a given range.AlgorithmsBegin    Declare a user define datatype stl.    Declare a vector number to the stl datatype.    Declare variable a to the stl datatype.    Declare vector Prime_Number to the Boolean datatype.       Prime_Number[0] = false.       Prime_Number[1] = false.    Declare b to the integer datatype.       Initialize b = sqrt(a).    for (stl pr=2; pr

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Insert the specified element at the specified position in Java CopyOnWriteArrayList

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 180 Views

Using the add() method, insert the specified element at the specified position in the CopyOnWriteArrayList.The syntax is as followsvoid add(int index, E ele)Here, the parameter index is where you want to insert the element and ele is the element to be inserted to this list. To work with CopyOnWriteArrayList class, you need to import the following packageimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;The following is an example to add elements in the CopyOnWriteArrayList class in JavaExampleimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       CopyOnWriteArrayList arrList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();       arrList.add(100);       arrList.add(250);   ...

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Complex numbers in C++

George John
George John
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 10K+ Views

In this section we will see how to create and use complex numbers in C++. We can create complex number class in C++, that can hold the real and imaginary part of the complex number as member elements. There will be some member functions that are used to handle this class.In this example we are creating one complex type class, a function to display the complex number into correct format. Two additional methods to add and subtract two complex numbers etc.Example#include using namespace std; class complex {    int real, img;    public:       complex() {     ...

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Replace an element from a Java List using ListIterator

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 389 Views

Let us first create a Java List and add elements −ArrayList < String > list = new ArrayList < String > (); list.add("Katie"); list.add("Tom"); list.add("Jack"); list.add("Amy"); list.add("Andre"); list.add("Brad"); list.add("Peter"); list.add("Bradley");Now, use ListIterator and return the next element in the List with next() −ListIteratoriterator = list.listIterator(); iterator.next();Replace the element in the List with set() method. Here, whatever element is set will get replaced as the first element of the Iterator −iterator.set("Angelina");Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.ListIterator; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       ArrayListlist = new ArrayList();       list.add("Katie");       list.add("Tom");   ...

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C++ Program to Create the Prufer Code for a Tree

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 872 Views

Prufer code uniquely identifies a tree which is given by user as a graph representation with labels from 1 to p. This tree consist p(value is given by user) labels of node. It has sequence of p – 2 values.AlgorithmBegin    Declare i, j, ver, edg, minimum, p to the integer datatype.    Print “Enter the number of vertexes: ”.    Enter the value of ver.    Initialize edg = ver-1.    Declare EDG[edg][2], DG[ver+1] to the integer datatype.       Initialize DG[ver+1] = {0}.    Print “This tree has (value of edg) edges for (value of ver) vertexes”. ...

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Provider getVersion() method in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 303 Views

The version number of the provider can be obtained using the method getVersion() in the class java.security.Provider. This method requires no parameter and it returns the version number of the provider as required.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.security.*; import java.util.*; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) {       try {          KeyPairGenerator kpGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");          Provider p = kpGenerator.getProvider();          System.out.println("The version number is: " + p.getVersion()); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { ...

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