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Can we declare a top level class as protected or private in Java?

raja
raja
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

No, we cannot declare a top-level class as private or protected. It can be either public or default (no modifier). If it does not have a modifier, it is supposed to have a default access.Syntax// A top level class    public class TopLevelClassTest {       // Class body }If a top-level class is declared as private the compiler will complain that the modifier private is not allowed here. This means that a top-level class cannot be a private, the same can be applied to protected access specifier also.Protected means that the member can be accessed by any class in the same ...

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Can we have variables and methods in an enum in Java?

Venkata Sai
Venkata Sai
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

Enumeration (enum) in Java is a datatype which stores a set of constant values. You can use enumerations to store fixed values such as days in a week, months in a year etc.You can define an enumeration using the keyword enum followed by the name of the enumeration as −enum Days { SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY }Methods and variables in an enumerationEnumerations are similar to classes and, you can have variables, methods, and constructors within them. Only concrete methods are allowed in an enumeration.ExampleIn the following example, we are defining an enumeration with name ...

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Get SubList from LinkedList in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

The subList of a LinkedList can be obtained using the java.util.LinkedList.subList(). This method takes two parameters i.e. the start index for the sub-list(inclusive) and the end index for the sub-list(exclusive) from the required LinkedList. If the start index and the end index are the same, then an empty sub-list is returned.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkedList l = new LinkedList(); l.add("John"); ...

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Java Program to strip a filename of its extension after the last dot

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

The method removeExtension() is used to strip a filename of its extension after the last dot. This method requires a single parameter i.e. the file name and it returns the file name without its extension.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.io.File; public class Demo {    public static String removeExtension(String fname) {       int pos = fname.lastIndexOf('.');       if(pos > -1)          return fname.substring(0, pos);       else          return fname;    }    public static void main(String[] args) {       System.out.println(removeExtension("c:\JavaProgram\demo1.txt"));   ...

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ArrayBlockingQueue size() Method in Java

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 206 Views

To get the number of elements in the queue, use the size() method of the ArrayBlockingQueue class.The syntax is as followsint size()To work with ArrayBlockingQueue class, you need to import the following packageimport java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;The following is an example to implement size() method of Java ArrayBlockingQueue classExampleimport java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { ArrayBlockingQueue q = new ArrayBlockingQueue(10); q.add(200); q.add(310); q.add(400); ...

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The remove() method of AbstractList class in Java

Daniol Thomas
Daniol Thomas
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 375 Views

Remove an element at a specified position from the list using the remove() method. The position is to be set as index parameter in the method itself. It returns the element which is removed.The syntax is as follows:public E remove(int index)Here, index is the index from where you want to delete the element.To work with the AbstractList class, import the following package:import java.util.AbstractList;The following is an example to implement remove() method of the AbstractlList class in Java:Exampleimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.AbstractList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       AbstractList myList = new ArrayList();   ...

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Check the frequency of an element in Java with Collections.frequency

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 300 Views

Create a List in Java −List< String >list = Arrays.asList("P", "Q", "R", "P", "T", "P", "U", "V", "W", "X", "W" );Now, let’s say you want to get the frequency of element P. For that, use the Collections.frequency() method −Collections.frequency(list, "P");A shown above, we can find the occurrence of any letter as well −Collections.frequency(list, "T");Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Listlist = Arrays.asList("P", "Q", "R", "P", "T", "P", "U", "V", "W", "X", "W" );       int checkOccurrence = Collections.frequency(list, "P");       System.out.println("Occurrence of ...

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The isEmpty() method of AbstractSequentialList in Java

George John
George John
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 192 Views

The isEmpty() method of the AbstractSequentialList class is used to check whether the list is empty or not. If it is empty, then TRUE is returned, else FALSE.The syntax is as follows.public boolean isEmpty()To work with the AbstractSequentialList class in Java, you need to import the following package.import java.util.AbstractSequentialList;The following is an example to implement AbstractSequentialList isEmpty() method in Java.Exampleimport java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.AbstractSequentialList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       AbstractSequentialList absSequential = new LinkedList();       absSequential.add(110);       absSequential.add(320); absSequential.add(400); absSequential.add(550); absSequential.add(600); absSequential.add(700); absSequential.add(900);       System.out.println("Elements in ...

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The get() method of CopyOnWriteArrayList in Java

Daniol Thomas
Daniol Thomas
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 153 Views

The get() method of CopyOnWriteArrayList class returns the element at the specified position in this list.The syntax is as follows:E get(int index)Here, the parameter index is the position from where you want the element.To work with CopyOnWriteArrayList class, you need to import the following package:import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;The following is an example to implement CopyOnWriteArrayList class get() method in Java:Exampleimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       CopyOnWriteArrayList arrList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();       arrList.add(100);       arrList.add(250);       arrList.add(400);       arrList.add(500);       arrList.add(650);     ...

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isnormal() in C++

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 176 Views

In this section we will see the isnormal() function in C++. This function is present in the cmath library. This function is used to check whether a number is normal or not. The numbers that are considered as non-normal are zeros, infinity or NAN.This function takes float, double or long double values as argument. Returns 1 if the number is normal, otherwise returns 0.Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() {    cout

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