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C++ Articles
Page 286 of 597
C++ Program to Multiply two Numbers
Multiplication of two numbers a and b yields their product. Value of a is added as many times as the value of b to get the product of a and b.For example.5 * 4 = 20 7 * 8 = 56 9 * 9 = 81Program to Multiply two Numbers using * OperatorA program to multiply two numbers using the * operator is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int a = 6, b = 8; cout
Read MoreC++ Program to Find ASCII Value of a Character
There are 128 characters in the ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) table with values ranging from 0 to 127.Some of the ASCII values of different characters are as follows −CharacterASCII ValueA65a97Z90z122$36&38?63A program that finds the ASCII value of a character is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; void printASCII(char c) { int i = c; cout
Read MoreWhat does '?' do in C/C++?
The operator ‘?’ is known as ternary operator as it requires three operands to act upon. It can be represented by “ ? : ”. It is also known as conditional operator. The operator improves the performance and reduces the lines of code.Here is the syntax of ternary operator in C language, Expression1 ? Expression2 : Expression3Here is an example of Ternary Operator in C language, Example#include int main() { int a = -1; double b = 26.4231; int c = a? printf("True value : %lf", b):printf("False value : 0"); return 0; }OutputHere is ...
Read MoreWhy are global and static variables initialized to their default values in C/C++?
Global and static variables are initialized to their default values because it is in the C or C++ standards and it is free to assign a value by zero at compile time. Both static and global variable behave same to the generated object code. These variables are allocated in .bss file and at the time of loading it allocates the memory by getting the constants alloted to the variables.The following is an example of global and static variables.Example#include int a; static int b; int main() { int x; static int y; int z = 28; ...
Read MoreCalling class method through NULL class pointer in C++
A class method can be can be called using a NULL class pointer.Note − This is undefined behaviour and there is not guarantee about the execution of the program. The actual results depend on the compiler used.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows.Example#include using namespace std; class Example { public : void func() { cout func(); return 0; }OutputThe output of the above program is as follows.The function is called through Null class pointer.Now, let us understand the above program.The class Example contains a member function func(). This function displays "The ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Subtract Complex Number using Operator Overloading
Operator overloading can be done with most of the built-in operators in C++. The overloaded operators are functions with the keyword operator followed by the operator symbol that is defined. The overloaded operators have a return type and a parameter list like any function.A program that subtracts complex numbers using operator overloading is as follows −Example#include using namespace std; class ComplexNum { private: int real, imag; public: ComplexNum(int r = 0, int i =0) { real = r; imag = i; } ComplexNum operator - (ComplexNum const &obj1) ...
Read MoreC++ Program to Implement Sparse Matrix
A sparse matrix is a matrix in which majority of the elements are 0. An example for this is given as follows.The matrix given below contains 5 zeroes. Since the number of zeroes is more than half the elements of the matrix, it is a sparse matrix.5 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 9A program to implement a sparse matrix is as follows.Example#include using namespace std; int main () { int a[10][10] = { {0, 0, 9} , {5, 0, 8} , {7, 0, 0} }; int i, j, count = 0; int row = 3, col = 3; for (i = 0; i < row; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < col; ++j){ if (a[i][j] == 0) count++; } } cout
Read MoreC++ Program to Find the Number of Vowels, Consonants, Digits and White Spaces in a String
A string is a one dimensional character array that is terminated by a null character. There can be many vowels, consonants, digits and white spaces in a string.For example.String: There are 7 colours in the rainbow Vowels: 12 Consonants: 15 Digits: 1 White spaces: 6A program to find the number of vowels, consonants, digits and white spaces in a string is given as follows.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { char str[] = {"Abracadabra 123"}; int vowels, consonants, digits, spaces; vowels = consonants = digits = spaces = 0; for(int i = 0; str[i]!='\0'; ++i) ...
Read MoreHow to get last 2 characters from string in C# using Regex?
Set the string −string str = "Cookie and Session";Use the following Regex to get the last 2 characters from string −Regex.Match(str,@"(.{2})\s*$")The following is the code −Exampleusing System; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; public class Demo { public static void Main() { string str = "Cookie and Session"; Console.WriteLine(Regex.Match(str,@"(.{2})\s*$")); } }Outputon
Read MoreDifference between static, auto, global and local variable in C++
There are two separate concepts here − scope, which determines where a name can be accessed - global and local storage duration, which determines when a variable is created and destroyed - static and auto Scope Local variables can be used only by statements that are inside that function or block of code. Local variables are not known to functions on their own. Example #include using namespace std; int main () { // Local variable declaration: int a, b; int c; // actual initialization a = 10; b = 20; c = a + b; cout
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