Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
Suppose a die simulator generates a random number from 1 to 6 for each roll. We want to introduced a constraint to the generator such that it cannot roll the number i more than rollMax[i] (1-indexed) consecutive times. Consider we have an array of integers rollMax and an integer n, we have to return the number of distinct sequences that can be obtained with exact n rolls. The two sequences are considered different if at least one element differs from each other. So if n is 2, then rollMax = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3], then the output will ... Read More
Suppose a string of '0's and '1's is given. That string will be monotonic increasing if it consists of some number of '0's (possibly 0), followed by some number of '1's (also possibly 0.). We have a string S of '0's and '1's, and we may flip any '0' to a '1' or a '1' to a '0'. Find the minimum number of flips to make S monotone increasing. So if the input is like “010110”, then the output will be 2. By flipping we can get “011111” or “000111”.To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size ... Read More
Suppose in a gold mine grid of size m * n, each cell in this mine has an integer representing the amount of gold in that cell, 0 means that is empty. We have to find the maximum amount of gold that you can collect under the conditions −Every time we are pointing a cell we will collect all the gold in that cell.From our position we can walk one step to the left, right, up or down.We cannot visit the same cell more than once.Never visit a cell with 0 gold.So if the input is like [[0, 6, 0], ... Read More
Suppose we have an array A, we have to partition it into two subarrays left and right such that −Every element in left subarray is less than or equal to every element in right subarray.left and right subarrays are non-empty.left subarray has the smallest possible size.We have to find the length of left after such a partitioning. It is guaranteed that such a partitioning exists.So if the input is like [5, 0, 3, 8, 6], then the output will be 3, as left array will be [5, 0, 3] and right subarray will be [8, 6].To solve this, we will ... Read More
Suppose we have two integers low and high, we have to find and show a sorted list of all the Stepping Numbers in the range [low, high] inclusive. A Stepping Number is an integer means all of its adjacent digits have an absolute difference of exactly 1. For example, 321 is a Stepping Number but 421 is not. So if the input is like low := 0 and high := 21, then the result will be [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 21]To solve this, we will follow these steps −create one array tempmake ... Read More
Suppose we have an array of integers; we have to sort them in ascending order. So if the array is like [5, 2, 3, 1], then the result will be [1, 2, 3, 5]To solve this, we will follow these steps −Make one method called partition, this will take array, low and highset pivot := lowfor i in range low to high – 1if nums[i] < nums[high], then swap(nums[i] and nums[pivot]), increase pivot by 1swap nums[pivot] and nums[high]Define a method called sortArr(), this will take array, low and highif low >= high, then returnpartitionIndex := partition(nums, low, high)sortArr(nums, low, partitionIndex ... Read More
Suppose a string s is given, a k duplicate removal consists of choosing k adjacent and equal letters from string s and removing them causing the left and the right side of the deleted substring to concatenate together. We will repeatedly make k duplicate removals on the given string s until we cannot change any remaining. We have to find the final string after all such duplicate removals have been made. So if the input is like s = “deeedbbcccbdaa”, and k = 3, then the output will be “aa”, at first delete the “eee” and “ccc” and we will ... Read More
Suppose in an election, the i-th vote was cast for persons[i] at time times[i]. Now, we have to implement the following query function: TopVotedCandidate.q(int t) this will find the number of the person that was leading the election at time t. Votes cast at time t will count towards our query. If there is a tie, the most recent vote (among tied candidates) wins.So if we initialize this with TopVotedCandidate([0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30]), then call q() like: q(3), q(12), q(25), q(15), q(24), q(8), then the result will be [0, 1, ... Read More
Suppose there are two persons Alice and Bob, they are continuing their games with piles of stones. There are a number of piles placed in a row, and each pile has a positive integer number of stones in an array piles[i]. Our objective of the game is to end with the most stones. Alice and Bob take the turns, with Alice starting first. Initially, M = 1. On each player's turn, that player can take all the stones in the first X remaining piles, here 1
Suppose we have an array A of integers, for each integer A[i] we have to choose either x = -K or x = K, and add x to A[i] (only once). So after this process, we have some array B. We have to find the smallest possible difference between the maximum value of B and the minimum value of B. So if the input is A = [0, 10], K = 2, then the output will be 6, as B = [2, 8].To solve this, we will follow these steps −set ret := 0, n := size of array Asort ... Read More