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Definition of ECB External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) refers to the borrowing of funds by substances in one nation from sources exterior that nation, subject to directions and rules set by the individual central bank or government. It regularly includes borrowing in foreign currencies to meet financial requirements, such as subsidising development, capital consumption, or refinancing existing debt, and is subject to certain conditions and limitations forced by the borrowing country's regulatory specialists. ECBs are commonly utilised by businesses, governments, and other substances to access financing from universal markets. Purpose of ECB The purpose of External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) changes ... Read More
Introduction Electronics and communications engineering (ECE) refers to design, development, and use of electronic devices, circuits, and communication systems are the focus of the specialised engineering field. ECE is essential to contemporary civilization since it laid the groundwork for numerous technical innovations that have changed the way we live. Definition The abbreviation ECE refers to a subfield of engineering that focuses on the analysis of electronic equipment and communication systems. Designing, creating, and maintaining the electrical equipment and communication systems that are necessary in today's society is the fundamental goal of ECE. ECE engineers are in charge of developing ... Read More
Introduction Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive signal. The time varying bio signals were measured by techniques such as invasive signal and non-invasive signal. The ECG recordings are monitored by some types of signal processing algorithms automatically. Electrodes are placed on the chest arms and legs and they measure the electrical response of the heart muscles. The other end of the electrodes is connected to the monitor by lead wires. The electrical response of the heart is then analysed, monitored and printed. Definition The first electrocardiogram was first developed by the Dutch Physiologist Willem Einthoven in 1903. Human heart is ... Read More
Export Credit Insurance Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) is a sort of insurance that ensures exporters against the risks of non-payment or postponed payment by remote buyers for products and administrations exported. It covers commercial and political dangers such as bankruptcy, insolvency, currency fluctuations, and political instability which will affect payment from remote buyers. Export credit insurance enables exporters to grow their universal business by offering them a means to manage their risks and secure instalment for their exports. It also gives financial institutions with greater confidence to loan to exporters by relieving their credit risks. Trade credit ... Read More
Introduction European Common Market (ECM) was established by signing the Treaty of Rome. The main vision was to create a common markbet for services, labour, and goods in Europe. The project had the ambition to create a unified economic system in Europe. The European Common Market removed all barriers to trade such as tariffs, quotas etc. After World War II, the leaders realised that there is a need for European countries to have close economic ties to prevent future conflicts. The establishment of the European Common Markets has brought prosperity to the region. The European region has seen increased ... Read More
Definition of EFI Electronic fuel Injection (EFI) refers to evaluating this kind of engine to carbureted combustion engines, it gives better fuel efficiency and overall performance. The system utilises sensors that determine several engine capabilities and precisely change the fuel shipping, increasing control over the process of combustion. Working of EFI To summarise the EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) works, consider the stages below − Engine sensors have the ability to monitor a wide range of factors, including throttle position, air temperature, and the speed of the engine. The Engine Control Unit (ECU), which receives sensor data and analyses ... Read More
Meaning of EFR EFR (Exchange Fluctuation Reserve) it's an account formed by companies to compensate for any profits or losses that arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Purpose of EFR To allow companies to account for expected losses or gains that result from foreign exchange rate changes, EFR (Exchange Fluctuation Reserve) was established. By performing this, the company's financial statements are less affected by such moves and are more accurately presented. A portion of the organisation's earnings has been set aside to form the EFR, which may subsequently be utilized for balancing off future profits and losses due ... Read More
Overview Encrypting File System (EFS) feature allows document and folder-level encryption to protect sensitive information from unauthorised access. EFS encrypts documents and folders using public-key cryptography, which limits access to them to the individual who has the private key that is linked to the public key used to encrypt the data. Sensitive data saved on local disks, network drives, or shared folders may be effectively protected with the EFS program. The physical theft of a device, malware or network attacks, or illegal access to a user's account are just a few examples of the forms of risks that EFS ... Read More
Definition of EFTPOS Electronic funds transfer at point of sale (EFTPOS) system was created in the 1980s. There were initially several distinct EFTPOS providers set up, but they were not connected to one another, which caused compatibility problems. As a result, it was initially not particularly well-liked, and stores were sluggish to adopt the concept. The different U.S. systems were unified for greater interoperability as a result of regulations put into place in 2002, yet the EFTPOS business has experienced substantial development as a result. This made the system more widely used by encouraging additional users to utilize it. ... Read More
Definition of EFT Electronic fund transfer (EFT) payment methods can be used by partners to divide a restaurant tab and by businesses to collect payments from clients. Money can be sent between organizations and individuals through an electronic funds transfer. To speed up and secure transactions, electronic funds transfers are often chosen as a substitute for paper-based payment methods like cheques and cash. These days, the likelihood is that you use an EFT to complete your transaction. EFT payments have a wide range of applications and are crucial to the flow of money in both your life and the ... Read More