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The "is" keyword is used to check if an object can be casted to a specific type. The return type of the operation is Boolean.Exampleusing System; namespace DemoApplication{ class Program{ static void Main(){ Employee emp = new PermanentEmployee{ ID = 1, Name = "Martin" }; // Returns true as the derived type can be converted to base type. if (emp is Employee){ ... Read More
As C# is a strongly-typed language, every variable and constant has a pre-defined type. Before using any variable, we must tell the compiler what type of value a variable will store.If we are not sure about the type, then it is handled using dynamic programming. Dynamic programming is supported by the dynamic keyword.The dynamic keyword is used to declare dynamic types. The dynamic types tell the compiler that the object is defined as dynamic and skip type-checking at compiler time, delay type-checking until runtime. All syntaxes are checked and errors are thrown at runtime.Example Live Demousing System; namespace DemoDynamicKeyword{ class ... Read More
Given the task is to find the maximum number of squares having side ‘a’ that can fit inside a give right angle isosceles triangle with base of ‘s’(An isosceles triangle has at least 2 equal sides).Let’s now understand what we have to do using an example:Inputs=5, a=1Output10Explanation − The number of squares in the base can be calculated by dividing s by a and subtracting 1. So the number of squares in base = 5/1 – 1 = 4.Similarly when the bottom 4 squares are placed then we get a new isosceles triangle with base (s-a) and then we repeat ... Read More
Given the task is to find the maximum of segments that can contain the given points.Given an array a1[] with size n1 and two integers A and B are given. From the given array a1[], n1 line segments can be formed with starting and ending points as a1[i] – A and a1[i] + B respectively.Another array a2[] is given with n2 number of points. These points have to be assigned to the line segments such that the number of line segments than have been assigned a point is maximum. Note that a single point can be assigned only once to ... Read More
Given the task is to find the maximum number of removals of given subsequence from a string. A string s is given and we have to find the maximum number of subsequence ‘abc’ that can be removed from the string.Let’s now understand what we have to do using an example:Inputs = ‘dnabcxy’Output1Explanation − Only one subsequence of ‘abc’ can be found in the given string (‘dnabcxy’), therefore the output is 1.Inputs = ‘zcabcxabc’Output2 (‘zcabcxabc’)Approach used in the below program as followsIn Max() function initialize variables i, a, ab, abc with value = 0 and of type int.Loop from i=0 till ... Read More
Given the task is to find the maximum number of people that can be killed with strength P. Consider a row with infinite people and each of them have an index number starting from 1.The strength of the sth person is represented by s2. After killing a person with s strength your strength also decreases by s.Let’s now understand what we have to do using an example −InputP = 20Output3ExplanationStrength of 1st person = 1 * 1 = 1 < 20, therefore 1st person can be killed. Remaining strength = P – 1 = 20 – 1 = 19 Strength ... Read More
We are given an array of any size and the task is to find the subsequence in the given array with the elements having difference between adjacent elements as 0 or 1.Input − int arr[] = { 2, 1, 5, 6, 3, 4, 7, 6}Output − Maximum length subsequence with difference between adjacent elements as either 0 or 1 is: 3Explanation − The subsequence of adjacent elements in an array with difference as 0 or 1 are {2, 1}. Therefore, the maximum length of subsequence is 2.Input − int arr[] = { 2, 1, 7, 6, 5}Output − Maximum length ... Read More
We are given an array of any size and the task is to find the subsequence in the given array with the elements having difference between adjacent elements as 0 or 1.Input − int arr[] = { 2, 1, 5, 6, 3, 4, 7, 6}Output − Maximum length subsequence with difference between adjacent elements as either 0 or 1 is − 3Explanation − The subsequence of adjacent elements in an array with difference as 0 or 1 are {2, 1}. Therefore, the maximum length of subsequence is 2.Input − int arr[] = { 2, 1, 7, 6, 5}Output − Maximum ... Read More
We are given an array of any size and the task is to find the subarray of the given array with the elements having difference between adjacent elements as 0 or 1.Input − int arr[] = { 2, 1, 5, 6, 3, 4, 7, 6}Output − Maximum length subarray with difference between adjacent elements as either 0 or 1 are − 2Explanation − The adjacent elements in an array with difference as 0 or 1 are {2, 1}, {5, 6}, { 3, 4} and {7.6}. Therefore, the maximum length of subarray is 2.Input − int arr[] = { 2, 1, ... Read More
We are given with an unsorted array of integer elements and the task is to calculate the two major things i.e.Elements with same number of set bitsAlso, Elements with the same set bits should be contiguous in nature.Inputint arr[] = { 5, 8, 1, 2, 9, 12}Output − Maximum number of contiguous array elements with same number of set bits are − 3Explanation − we will calculate the binary digits for the elements of an array and calculate their set bits.arr[0] = 5 => 0101 => total set bits are -: 2 arr[1] = 8 => 1000 => total set ... Read More