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Financial management provides pathways to attain goals and objectives in an organisation. The main duty of a financial manager is to measure organisational efficiency through proper allocation, acquisition and management.The importance of financial management is explained below −It provides guidance in financial planning.It assists in acquiring funds from different sources.It helps in investing an appropriate amount of funds.It increases organisational efficiency.It reduces delay production.It cut down financial costs.It reduces cost of fund.It ensures proper use of fund.It helps business firm to take financial decisions.It prepares guideline for earning maximum profits with minimum cost.It increases shareholders’ wealth.It can control the financial ... Read More
In this problem, we are given two numbers L and R. We also have an array arr[] such that arr[i] = i*(-1)^i. Our task is to create a program to calculate the sum of the element from index L to R in an array when arr[i] = i*(-1)^i.So, we need to find the sum of elements within the range [L, R] of the array.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input L = 2 , R = 6Output 4Explanation arr[] = {-1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6} Sum = 2+ (-3) + 4 + (-5) + 6 = 4A simple solution to ... Read More
Financial management is the set of activities concerned with planning, organising, directing and controlling the financial activities. Financial management accepts the general management principles for financial performances. Financial management acts like a guidance, where more investment opportunities are available.Scope of financial managementThe scope of financial management is given below −Estimating the requirement of funds.Determining the capital structure.Investment fund.Maximise profits.Maintain core value of organisation.Dividend for shareholders.Retain profits.Objectives of financial managementThe objectives of financial management include −Profit maximisation.Wealth maximisation.Optimum funds utilisation.Ensure safety on investment.Sound capital structure.Functions of financial managementThe functions of financial management are as follows −Estimation of capital requirements.Determination of capital ... Read More
In this problem, we are given a number N. Our task is to create a program to find the sum of the digits of the number N in bases from 2 to N/2.So, we have to convert the base of the number to all bases from 2 to N/2 i.e. for n = 9, bases will be 2, 3, 4. And the find the sum of all digits in these bases.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input N = 5Output 2Explanation base from 2 to N/2 is 2. 52 = 101, sum of digits is 2.To, solve this problem, we take ... Read More
Finance represents the money management and the process of acquiring the funds. Finance is a board term that describes the activities related to banking, leverage or debt, credit, capital markets, money and investments.Business finance tells about the funds and credit employed in the business. It also helps to manage the funds/money to make your business more profitable by considering financial statements (profit and loss accounts, balance sheets and cash flow statements).Types of Business financesThe types of business finances are explained below −Short term financeFinancing the business for a short period of time (less than 1 year) is short term finance. ... Read More
In this problem, we are given a linked list. Our task is to print the sum of alternate nodes of the linked list.Linked list is a sequence of data structure which are connected together via links.Now, let’s get back to the problem. Here, we will add alternate nodes of the linked list. This means we will add nodes are positions 0, 2, 4, 6, …Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input 4 → 12 → 10 → 76 → 9 → 26 → 1Output 24Explanation considering alternate strings − 4 + 10 + 9 + 1 = 24To solve this problem, ... Read More
In this problem, we are given an array of string str[]. Our task is to find the score of all strings in the array. The score is defined as the product of the position of the string with the sum of the alphabetical values of the characters of the string.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input str[] = {“Learn”, “programming”, “tutorials”, “point” }Explanation Position of “Learn” − 1 →sum = 12 + 5 + 1 + 18 + 14 = 50. Score = 50Position of “programming” − 2 →sum = 16 + 18 + 15 + 7 + 18 + ... Read More
Interpolation is a type of estimation technique of unknown value which lies between know values. Interpolation is the process of constructing new data points between the range of a discrete set of know data points.An application or reason to use interpolation is that it might reduce computation costs. When the formula (function) to calculate certain values is too complicated or costly to compute, we prefer using interpolation. A few data points are calculated using the original function, the rest of them can be estimated using interpolation. These may not be completely accurate but fairly close!So basically here the reduced computation ... Read More
Back Off Algorithm is an algorithm used for collision resolution. It works as, When this collision occurs, both the devices wait for a random amount of time before retransmitting the signal again, they keep on trying until the data is transferred successfully. This is called back off, since the nodes ‘back-off’ for a certain amount of time, before they try to re-access it again. This random amount of time is directly proportional to the number of attempts it has made to transmit the signal.AlgorithmBelow is a simple flowchart to explain the Back Off Algorithm in brief.As can be seen, that ... Read More
Asynchronous Functions, the programs continue to run. It does not wait! This way the waiting time of the user is reduced. Also, Javascript as a programming language itself is asynchronous.For example, if in code we are running an expensive request, which might require a lot of time, then in case of an asynchronous function, the waiting time would be too much, and the user wouldn’t be able to perform anything else too!Thus generally we prefer using asynchronous code when performing expensive and time-consuming operations.Let’s take an example of Anyncronous function in javascript −Exampleconsole.log('One'); jQuery.get('page.html', function (data) { console.log("Two"); }); console.log('Three');OutputOne, ... Read More