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In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find the count of numbers having odd number of divisors in a given range.For this we will be provided with the upper and lower limits of the range. Our task is to calculate and count the number of values having an odd number of divisors.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //counting the number of values //with odd number of divisors int OddDivCount(int a, int b){ int res = 0; for (int i = a; i
Function and Predicate both functional interface was introduced in Java 8 to implement functional programming in Java.Function interface is used to do the transformation.It can accepts one argument and produces a result. On the other side, Predicate can also accept only one argument but it can only return boolean value. It is used to test the condition.Sr. No.KeyFunctionPredicate1BasicIt can take 2 type parameters First one represents input type argument type and second one represents return type.It can take one type parameter which represents input type or argument type.2Return TypeIt can return any type of value.It can only return boolean value3MethodIt ... Read More
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find correlation coefficient.For this we will be provided with two arrays. Our task is to find the correlation coefficient denoting the strength of the relation between the given values.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //function returning correlation coefficient float find_coefficient(int X[], int Y[], int n){ int sum_X = 0, sum_Y = 0, sum_XY = 0; int squareSum_X = 0, squareSum_Y = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ sum_X = sum_X + X[i]; sum_Y = sum_Y + Y[i]; ... Read More
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find compound interest.Compound interest is the interest by adding the current interest to the principal sum and then calculating the interest on the updated amount.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ double principle = 10000, rate = 10.25, time = 5; //calculating compound interest double CI = principle * (pow((1 + rate / 100), time)); cout
Sr. No.KeyScheduled Thread PoolSingle Thread Executor1BasicCreates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically. Tasks are guaranteed to execute sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any given time2QueueIt uses Delay Queue to store tasks. Schedule the task based on time delay.It uses blocking queue.3Thread LifetimeT he number of threads to keep in the pool, even if they are idleRecreate thread if killed because of the task.4.Thread Pool SizeIt always has a single thread running.The thread pool can grow from zero threads to Integer.MAX_VALUE5.Use CaseWe should used fixedthreadpool, ... Read More
Executor framework are designed using thread pool concept. Thread pool is the way to reuse the already created thread instead of creating a new thread every time to execute the current task.Executors class provides a factory method to create thread pools. The ThreadPoolExecutor class is the base implementation for the executors that are returned from many of the Executors factory methods.Sr. No.KeyFixed Thread PoolCached Thread Pool1BasicAs per Java Doc −Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads operating off a shared unbounded queue. At any point, at most nThreads threads will be active processing tasks. If additional ... Read More
Executor and ExecutorServices both interfaces are part of the Executor framework. It is released with Java 5. In java, thread creation is very expensive operation so we should reuse the available thread instead of starting a new thread every time and we can achieve the same using Executor framework.Executor framework use the thread pool to execute the task parallel which helps to optimize response time and resource utilization. It provides four types of built in thread pools −Fixed Thread PoolCached Thread PoolScheduled Thread PoolSingle Thread ExecutorSr. No.KeyExecutorExecutorServices1BasicIt is a parent interfaceIt extends Executor Interface2MethodIt has execute() methodIt has submit() method3Return TypeIt ... Read More
Runnable and Callable both functional interface. Classes which are implementing these interfaces are designed to be executed by another thread.Thread can be started with Ruunable and they are two ways to start a new thread: one is by subclassing Thread class and another is implementing Runnable interface.Thread class does not have constructor for callable so we should use ExecutorService class for executing thread.Sr. No.KeyRunnableCallable1PackageIt belongs to Java.langIt belongs to java.util.concurrent2Thread CreationWe can create thread by passing runnable as a parameter.We can’t create thread by passing callable as parameter 3Return TypeRuunable does not return anythingCallable can return results4.MethodIt has run() methodIt ... Read More
Java Collections framework is used for storing and manipulating group of data. It is an in-memory data structure and every element in the collection should be computed before it can be added in the collections.Stream API is only used for processing group of data. It does not modify the actual collection, they only provide the result as per the pipelined methods.Sr. No.KeyCollectionsStreams1BasicIt is used for storing and manipulating group of dataStream API is only used for processing group of data2PackageAll the classes and interfaces of this API is in the Java.util packageAll the classes and interfaces of this API is ... Read More
Spring AOP is proxy based. Spring used two types of proxy strategy one is JDK dynamic proxy and other one is CGLIB proxy.JDK dynamic proxy is available with the JDK. It can be only proxy by interface so target class needs to implement interface. In your is implementing one or more interface then spring will automatically use JDK dynamic proxies.On the other hand, CGLIB is a third party library which spring used for creating proxy. It can create proxy by subclassing. Spring uses CGLIB for proxy if class is not implementing interface.Sr. No.KeyJDK dynamic proxyCGLIB proxy1BasicIt can be only proxy ... Read More