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What is RHD? The full form of RHD is Rheumatic Heart Disease. It is a condition in which severe conditions of the rheumatic fever damages the heart. If the streptococcal infection is not treated on time, it can lead to the damage of the valves. Streptococcus pyogenes is the bacteria which causes RHD. These bacteria can be easily transferred from one human to the other. Causes of Rheumatic Heart Disease The cause of Rheumatic Heart Disease is rheumatic fever which is an inflammatory disease and damages the connecting tissues if not treated on time. The disease should be treated as ... Read More
What is SIDS? SIDS can be expanded to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. It is an unexplained condition as nobody knows the reason behind this disease. The babies within the age of one year die due to this syndrome. Usually, babies die during sleep but sometimes they also die while they are awake. Another name for this syndrome is crib death as infants die in their crib. The reasons behind this syndrome are yet unknown but it can be expected that it happens due to the part of the brain which has control over breathing and waking of the baby. Causes ... Read More
What is MDS? MDS stands for Myelodysplastic Syndrome. This disease is also known as myelodysplasia and myelodysplastic neoplasm. This syndrome is a group of cancers which prevents the blood stem cells to get matured and become healthy blood cells. If there is a lack of healthy blood cells, it can lead to anemia. People suffering from this syndrome can also be affected by acute myeloid leukemia (AML). People having MDS can contact with their health providers to reduce the progress of the disease. Types of MDS MDS is of many types and is based on changes in the blood cells. ... Read More
What is IDDM? IDDM stands for Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. It is also known as Type 1 Diabetes and can occur in children or adults. It is a chronic condition in which the pancreas either creates little or no insulin. In such a case, sugar remains in the bloodstream and is not transferred to the cells. Insulin is a hormone whose job is to provide a path to the sugar to enter cells and produce energy. This sugar is in the form of glucose which is consumed by the body to produce energy. Type 1 diabetes can occur due to different ... Read More
What is CBC? CBC stands for Complete Blood Count. This is a blood test which is conducted to know about different kinds of conditions like anemia, blood infection, leukemia, and a lot more. The following is measured in a CBC test − Red blood cells (RBC) whose task is to carry oxygen White blood cells (WBC) which fight infections and microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, etc. Haemoglobin, a protein in the red blood cells that carry oxygen Haematocrit is the amount of RBC in the blood Plate lets, whose job is to clot the blood Mean corpuscular volume is the ... Read More
What is BPD? BPD can be expanded to Borderline Personality Disorder. BPD is a mental illness in which the patient suffers from mood swings which can go up to extreme points. They are unable to maintain relationships as controlling emotions is difficult for them. Such patients should be taken care of as they have the tendency of harming themselves and they may also try to commit suicide. People having this disorder belong to Cluster B personality disorders which consist of dramatic and irritating behaviour. There are many people who suffer from this disorder but are unaware of it. It is ... Read More
Finding the largest number that can be produced by concatenating K numbers from a given array is an exciting problem in the area of numerical manipulation and algorithmic difficulties. The sequence of concatenation must be carefully considered in this challenge because it affects the largest number's value. The complexity of the "Maximum Possible Number with Concatenations of K Numbers from a Given Array" problem is explored in this article. We will investigate a step-by-step method, and look at the C++ algorithmic implementation. By the end of this article, readers will have a thorough understanding of how to approach this issue ... Read More
This article offers a thorough method for creating a lexicographically short N−length number string, where each digit must have an odd count. We offer an in−depth explanation of the problem statement, suggest a successful algorithmic strategy, and put it into practice using C++. The efficiency of the solution is revealed by the complexity analysis, and the accuracy and efficacy of the method are illustrated by an explanation using a test scenario Problem Statement Given a positive integer N, the task is to generate the smallest numeric string of size N which follows the lexicographical order, where each digit in the ... Read More
When dealing with string manipulation problems, it's common to encounter scenarios where we need to transform a given string into a specific pattern or format. One such problem is making a palindrome binary string with a certain number of '0's and '1's while replacing wildcard characters represented by '?'. In this article, we will explore an efficient algorithmic approach to solve this problem using C++. We'll discuss the problem statement, and its approach, and analyze the time and space complexity of the algorithm. Problem Statement Given a string consisting of '0's, '1's, and wildcard characters '?', we need to convert ... Read More
In order to find the single−digit sum of the alphabetical values of a string, we will explore the alphabetical values of a string and assign numerical values to letters of the alphabet. We will jump into the concept and an example to illustrate the steps involved, the algorithm behind this process, an example code implementation in C++, and finally a brief conclusion involving the significance of this technique. Concept The idea rotates around associating numerical values with each letter and performing arithmetic operations to calculate the single−digit sum i.e. 'A'=1 or 'a'=1, 'B'=2 or 'b'=2, and so on. By converting ... Read More