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When analyzing data with python we come across situations when we have to merge two dictionaries in such a way that we add the values of those elements whose keys have equal values. In this article we will see such two dictionaries getting added.With For loop and | OperatorIn this approach we design a for loop to check for the presence of the value of the key in both the dictionaries and then add them. Finally we merge the two dictionaries using the | operator available for the dictionaries.ExampledictA = {'Mon': 23, 'Tue': 11, 'Sun': 6} dictB = {'Wed': 10, ... Read More
We can get an HTTP response code in Selenium webdriver. While running test cases, we can check the response code from a resource. Common HTTP response codes include −5XX – Issue in server.4XX – Resource cannot be determined.3XX - Redirection.2XX – Fine.An object of the class HttpURLConnection is created to get the HTTP response code. To establish a link to an URL, the openConnection method shall be used. Next, we shall utilize the setRequestMethod and pass HEAD as a parameter.For connection, the connect method is to be applied to the instance of the HttpURLConnection class. At last, the getResponseCode method ... Read More
Many times during data analysis using lists we come across a situation where we need to find out if a given element is present at least N Times in the given list. For example if 5 is present at least three times in the list or not. In this article we will see 2 approaches on how to achieve this.Counting OccurrencesIn the below approach we take the number and it's occurrences as an input. Then we e designer follow to keep the count of the occurrences. If the count value is greater than or equal to the required value then ... Read More
The Pygorithm module is an educational module containing the implementation of various algorithms. The best use of this module is to get the code of an algorithm implemented using python. But it can also be used for actual programming where we can apply the various algorithms to a given data set.Finding the Data StructuresAfter installing the module in the python environment we can find the various data structures that is present in the package.Examplefrom pygorithm import data_structures help(data_structuresRunning the above code gives us the following result −OutputHelp on package pygorithm.data_structures in pygorithm: NAME pygorithm.data_structures - Collection of data structure ... Read More
We can disable images in Selenium Google chromedriver. The images are disabled so that page load is quicker and execution time is also less. In chromedriver, we have to configure the below browser parameter −profile.managed_default_content_settings.images, and set its value to 2.Syntaxp.put("profile.managed_default_content_settings.images", 2);Let’s try to disable images from the below page −ExampleCode Implementation.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class ImageDisable { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); Map p = new HashMap(); // browser setting to disable image p.put("profile.managed_default_content_settings.images", ... Read More
The os.path module is a very extensively used module that is handy when processing files from different places in the system. It is used for different purposes such as for merging, normalizing and retrieving path names in python . All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as their parameters. Its results are specific to the OS on which it is being run.os.path.basenameThis function gives us the last part of the path which may be a folder or a file name. Please the difference in how the path is mentioned in Windows and Linux in terms ... Read More
Python can connect to oracle using a python package called cx_Oracle. Oracle is one of the famous and widely used database and python’s data processing features are leverages well using this connectivity. In this article we will see how we can connect to oracle database and query the DB.Installing cx_OracleWe can use the below command to install the python package which can be used for establishing the connectivity.Examplepip install cx_OracleConnecting to OracleNow using this module we can connect to a oracle database which is accessible through the oracle service name. We create a cursor and execute the SQl query through ... Read More
The netrc class in python is used to read the data from the .netrc file presnt in unix systems in user’s home firectory. These are hidden files containing user’s login credential details. This is helpful for tool slike ftp, curl etc to successfully read the ,netrc file and use it for their actions.The below program shows how we can read the .netrc file using python’s netrc module.Exampleimport netrc netrc = netrc.netrc() remoteHostName = "hostname" authTokens = netrc.authenticators(remoteHostName) # Print the access tokens print("Remote Host Name:%s" % (remoteHostName)) print("User Name at remote host:%s" % (authTokens[0])) print("Account Password:%s" % (authTokens[1])) print("Password for ... Read More
We can run a proxy with Selenium webdriver in Python. A proxy is an essential component to do localization testing. We can take an e-commerce application and check if the language and currency visible is as per the user location.With the help of proxy within tests, we can verify if the website user interface matches with the location. We have to SET a proxy with below steps −Import webdriver from Selenium package.Define proxy server address.Create an object of ChromeOptions classCommunication of proxy with ChromeOptions.Summing options to Chrome() object.ExampleCode Implementation.from selenium import webdriver #proxy server definition py = "128.21.0.0:8080" #configure ChromeOptions ... Read More
We can click on elements with an SVG using XPath in Selenium. The SVG element has the tag name svg. It has attributes like width, height, viewBox, and so on.To click the element with svg, we should identify the element then utilize the Actions class. We shall first move to that element with the moveToElement method and then apply the click method on it.Finally, to actually perform the action, we have to use the build and execute methods. To identify the svg element with xpath, there is the local-name() function available.Let us look at the html code of a svg ... Read More