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In this post, we will understand the difference between SATA and PATA −PATAIt stands for Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment.It is a 40 pin connector.It is expensive.The speed of data transfer is low.It consumes more power.The size of the cable is big.It doesn’t come with hot swapping feature.External hard drives can’t be used with PATA.SATAIt stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.It is a 7 pin connector.It is cheap.The speed of data transfer is high.It consumes less power.The size of the cable is small.It comes with the hot swapping feature.External hard drives can be used with SATA.Read More
In this post, we will understand the difference between DLP and LCD projector −DLP Projector (Digital Light Processing)It is a type of projector that uses a digital micro mirror device.One of the chip has a reflective surface that contains thousands of tiny mirrors that are coordinated with a light source.This helps reflect the digital imagery on to any surface.It provides smooth video.The pixels are less visible.It is more film-like, as on HDTV.It shows the rainbow effect.The intensity of black is amazing.It is portable since it is small and light in weight.The light source could be a standard lamp or an ... Read More
In this post, we will understand the difference between NC and CNC −NC (Numerical Control)It stands for Numerical Control.The input mechanism is punched tapes and punched cards.The modification in the machine programs can be done by changing the information on punched cards.The operational parameters can’t be changed.There is no memory to store instructions in them.It is less expensive.It requires very less maintenance.It is moderately accurate.The operators using this need to be highly skilled.It is not very flexible.It consumes more time.CNC (Computer Numerical Control)It stands for Computer Numerical Control.The input mechanism is that the program is fed data with the help ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in an array of numbers, arr, as the first and the only argument.Let us consider the following situation:A shopkeeper sells a single commodity which costs exactly ₹5. Some customers are standing in a queue and will purchase exactly one unit of this commodity each. The customers can provide the shopkeeper with a note of ₹5, ₹10 or ₹20. Considering that the shopkeeper has no money in the beginning and the array represents the notes given by the customers standing in the queue.Our function should determine whether or not the shopkeeper ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in two arrays of numbers, arr1 and arr2, of the same length.Our function should shuffle the elements of the first array, arr1, such that its maximum number of elements are greater than corresponding elements of the array arr2. The function should then return the shuffled array.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr1 = [3, 5, 12, 19]; const arr2 = [2, 9, 3, 12];Outputconst output = [3, 12, 5, 19];Output ExplanationBefore shuffling arr1, it had 3 corresponding elements greater than that of arr2, but in the shuffled ... Read More
Fibonacci Sequence:A sequence X_1, X_2, ..., X_n is fibonacci if:n >= 3X_i + X_{i+1} = X_{i+2} for all i + 2 { const map = arr.reduce((acc, num, index) => { acc[num] = index return acc }, {}) const memo = arr.map(() => arr.map(() => 0)) let max = 0 for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { for(let j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) { const a = arr[i] const b = arr[j] const index = map[b - a] if(index < i) { memo[i][j] = memo[index][i] + 1 } max = Math.max(max, memo[i][j]) } } return max > 0 ? max + 2 : 0 }; console.log(longestFibonacci(arr));Output5
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in the head of a linked list as the first and the only argument.Our function should return the value stored in the middlemost node of the list. And if there are two middlemost nodes, we should return the second one of them.For example, if the list is like this:Input[4, 6, 8, 9, 1]Outputconst output = 8;Following is the code:Exampleclass Node { constructor(data) { this.data = data; this.next = null; }; }; class LinkedList { constructor() { this.head = ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in two arrays of numbers, arr1 and arr2, as the first and the second argument.The sum of elements in arr1 and arr2 are different. Our function should pick one element from the first array and push it in the second array and pick one element from the second array and push it in the first array such that the sum of the elements of both the arrays become equal. We should return an array of these two elements.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr1 = [1, 2, ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in an array of integers, arr, as the first and the only argument.We can consider this array arr to be a circular array, which means the last element of the array will be followed by the first. Our function should find and return the maximum possible sum of a non-empty subarray of arr.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst arr = [2, -2, 3, -1];Outputconst output = 4;Output ExplanationBecause the desired subarray is [3, -1, 2]Example Live Democonst arr = [2, -2, 3, -1]; const maxSubarraySumCircular = (arr = ... Read More
ProblemWe are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a string, str, which consists of only ‘[‘ or ‘]’. Our function is supposed to add the minimum number of square brackets ( '[' or ']', and in any positions ) so that the resulting bracket combination string is valid. And lastly, we should return the smallest number of brackets added.For example, if the input to the function isInputconst str = '[]]';Outputconst output = 1;Output ExplanationBecause, if we add ‘[‘ to the starting, the string will be balanced.Exampleconst findAdditions = (str = '') => { let left = 0 ... Read More