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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Get ceiling value of a number using Math.ceil in Java
In order to get the ceiling value of a number in Java, we use the java.lang.Math.ceil() method. The Math.ceil() method returns the smallest (closest to negative infinity) double value which is greater than or equal to the parameter and has a value which is equal to a mathematical integer on the number line. If the parameter is NaN or an infinity or positive zero or negative zero, then the result is the same as the argument. If the argument value is less than zero but greater than -1.0, then the value returned is negative zero.Declaration − The java.lang.Math.ceil() method is ...
Read MoreSet a Minimum Field Width in Java
The minimum field width specifier is what you include between % and the format conversion code.To include a 0 before the field width specifier, pad with 0's. An integer between the % sign and the format conversion code acts as a minimum field width specifier.Let us see an example −Exampleimport java.util.Formatter; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { Formatter f = new Formatter(); System.out.println(f.format("%08d", 697)); f = new Formatter(); System.out.println(f.format("%10d", 9878)); f = new Formatter(); System.out.println(f.format("%06d", 697)); } }Output00000697 9878 000697
Read MoreTernary Operator in Java
A ternary operator uses 3 operands and it can be used to replace the if else statement. This can be done to make the code simpler and more compact.The syntax of the ternary operator is given as follows −Expression ? Statement 1 : Statement 2In the above syntax, the expression is a conditional expression that results in true or false. If the value of the expression is true, then statement 1 is executed otherwise statement 2 is executed.A program that demonstrates the ternary operator in Java is given as follows.Examplepublic class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { ...
Read MoreHow to prevent Reflection to break a Singleton Class Pattern?
A Singleton pattern states that a class can have a single instance and multiple instances are not permitted to be created. For this purpose, we make the constructor of the class a private and return a instance via a static method. But using reflection, we can still create multiple instance of a class by modifying the constructor scope. See the example below −Example - Breaking Singletonimport java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; public class Tester { public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{ A a = A.getInstance(); ...
Read MoreOperator Functions in Python
In Python there are some additional standard library methods for mathematical operations, like arithmetic, logical, relational, bitwise etc. operations. These methods can be found under the operator module. To use it at first we need to import it the operator standard library module. import operator In this section we will see some operator functions for bitwise operations and container operations. Arithmetic Operations At first we will see the arithmetic operating functions. These are like below. Sr.No Functions & Description 1 add(x, y) The add() method is used to add two numbers x and y. ...
Read MoreJava Program to flip a bit in a BigInteger
To flip a bit in a BigInteger in Java, use the flipBit() method. This method returns a BigInteger whose value is equivalent to this BigInteger with the designated bit flipped.Exampleimport java.math.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { BigInteger one, two; one = new BigInteger("7"); one = one.flipBit(3); System.out.println("Result: " +one); } }OutputResult: 15Let us see another example.Exampleimport java.math.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { BigInteger bi1, bi2; bi1 = new BigInteger("8"); ...
Read MoreJava Program to shift bits in a BigInteger
To shift bits in a BigInteger, use the shiftLeft() or shiftRight() method.shiftLeft() methodThe java.math.BigInteger.shiftLeft(int n) returns a BigInteger whose value is (this > n). Sign extension is performed. The shift distance, n, may be negative, in which case this method performs a left shift. It computes floor(this / 2n).Exampleimport java.math.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { BigInteger one; one = new BigInteger("25"); one = one.shiftRight(3); System.out.println("Result: " +one); } }OutputResult: 3
Read MoreGet the list of all the public methods in Java
A list of all the public methods of a class or interface that is represented by an object are provided using the method java.lang.Class.getMethods(). The public methods include that are declared by the class or interface and also those that are inherited by the class or interface.Also, the getMethods() method returns a zero length array if the class or interface has no public methods or if a primitive type, array class or void is represented in the Class object.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.lang.reflect.Method; public class Main { public static void main(String[] argv) throws ...
Read MoreHow to prevent Serialization to break a Singleton Class Pattern?
A Singleton pattern states that a class can have a single instance and multiple instances are not permitted to be created. For this purpose, we make the constructor of the class a private and return a instance via a static method. But using serialization, we can still create multiple instance of a class. See the example below −Example - Breaking Singletonimport java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; public class Tester{ public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException{ A a = A.getInstance(); A b = ...
Read MoreShift left in a BigInteger in Java
To shift left in a BigInteger, use the shiftLeft() method.The java.math.BigInteger.shiftLeft(int n) returns a BigInteger whose value is (this
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