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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Convert Character Array to IntStream in Java

Nancy Den
Nancy Den
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 694 Views

Let’s say the following is our character array:Character arr[] = { 'V', 'e', 'h', 'i', 'c', 'l' , 'e' };To convert the above character array to IntStreamIntStream stream = Stream.of(arr).flatMapToInt(IntStream::of);We have used the flatMapToInt() method for this.The following is an example to convert character array to IntStream in Java:Exampleimport java.util.stream.*; public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Character arr[] = { 'V', 'e', 'h', 'i', 'c', 'l' , 'e' };       System.out.println("The character array = ");       for (char value : arr) {          System.out.println("Value = ...

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What is deep copy? Explain with an example in Java.

Venkata Sai
Venkata Sai
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 7K+ Views

Creating an exact copy of an existing object in the memory is known as cloning.The clone() method of the class java.lang.Object accepts an object as a parameter, creates and returns a copy of it (clones).In order to use this method, you need to make sure that your class implements the Cloneable interface.Exampleimport java.util.Scanner; public class CloneExample implements Cloneable {    private String name;    private int age;    public CloneExample(String name, int age){       this.name = name;       this.age = age;    }    public void displayData(){       System.out.println("Name : "+this.name);       ...

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The contains() method of CopyOnWriteArrayList in Java

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 196 Views

The contains() method of the CopyOnWriteArrayList class is used to get the specified element. It returns TRUE if the element is in the List, else FALSE is returned.The syntax is as followsboolean contains(Object ob)Here, ob is the element to be checked for existence. To work with CopyOnWriteArrayList class, you need to import the following packageimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;The following is an example to implement CopyOnWriteArrayList class contains() method in JavaExampleimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       CopyOnWriteArrayList arrList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();       arrList.add(100);       arrList.add(250);       arrList.add(400); ...

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Why do we pass a Pointer by Reference in C++?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 893 Views

If we need to modify a pointer rather than the object that the pointer is pointing to, we pass a pointer by reference.Here is an example of how to pass a pointer by reference −Example#include using namespace std; void Decrement( int*& d ) {    --d; } int main( void ) {    int a = 26;    int* ptr = &a; // pointer to pass    // print before decrement    cout

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Convert String to IntStream in Java

Nancy Den
Nancy Den
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 423 Views

If you have a string and you want to convert it into IntStream with ASCII values, then it can be easily achieved using the below code.To work with IntStream class, you need to import the following package:import java.util.stream.IntStream;Let’s say the following is our string:String str = "Benz";Convert the above string to IntStream:IntStream stream = str.chars();The following is an example to convert String to IntStream in Java:Exampleimport java.util.stream.IntStream; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String str = "Benz";       System.out.println("String to be converted = " + str);       System.out.println("String ...

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Provider entrySet() method in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 213 Views

The entries in the Provider have an unmodifiable set view that can be obtained using the method entrySet() in the class java.security.Provider. This method requires no parameters and it returns the unmodifiable set view for the entries in the Provider.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.security.*; import java.util.*; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) {       try {          SecureRandom sRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");          Provider p = sRandom.getProvider();          Set set = p.entrySet();          Iterator i = set.iterator(); ...

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What is the importance of "Java.lang.Class" in Java?

raja
raja
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 515 Views

The java.lang.Class is one of the most important class in Java and it can provide several utility methods like getClass(), forName() which is used to find and load a class. It can also provide methods like Class.newInstance() which is the backbone of reflection and allow us to create an instance of a class without using new() operator.Importance of java.lang.ClassInstances of the class Class represent classes, interfaces,  enum and annotation in a running Java application.Whenever a java file is compiled, the compiler will insert a public, static, final field named Class of the type java.lang.Class into generated .class fileEach and every class exposes its code in the form of an ...

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The add() method of CopyOnWriteArrayList in Java

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 232 Views

Two types of add() methods are available in the CopyOnWriteArrayList class: add(E e) methodTo add elements in CopyOnWriteArrayList class in Java, use the add() method. Here, the element is appended to the end of the list.The syntax is as followsboolean add(E e)Here, the parameter e is the element to be appended to this list.To work with CopyOnWriteArrayList class, you need to import the following packageimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;The following is an example to add elements in the CopyOnWriteArrayList class in JavaExampleimport java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       CopyOnWriteArrayList arrList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();   ...

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C++ Program to Find the maximum subarray sum using Binary Search approach

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 409 Views

Binary search is a fast search algorithm with run-time complexity of Ο(log n). This search algorithm works on the principle of divide and conquer. For this algorithm to work properly, the data collection should be in the sorted form.Binary search looks for a particular item by comparing the middle most item of the collection. If a match occurs, then the index of item is returned. If the middle item is greater than the item, then the item is searched in the sub-array to the left of the middle item. Otherwise, the item is searched for in the sub-array to the ...

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Iterate over the elements of HashSet in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 363 Views

Declare a HashSet and add elements −Set hs = new HashSet(); hs.add(20); hs.add(39); hs.add(67); hs.add(79);Now, iterate over the elements −for (Iterator i = hs.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {    Object ele = i.next();    System.out.println(ele); }The following is an example that iterate over the elements of HashSet −Exampleimport java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {       Set hs = new HashSet();       hs.add(20);       hs.add(39);       hs.add(67);       hs.add(79);       System.out.println("Elements = ");       for (Iterator i ...

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