How to check that pylab backend of Matplotlib runs inline?

To check that pylab/pyplot backend of Matplotlib runs inline, we can use the get_backend() method. This method returns the name of the current backend being used by Matplotlib for rendering plots.

Checking the Current Backend

The get_backend() method provides information about which backend Matplotlib is currently using ?

import matplotlib

backend = matplotlib.get_backend()
print("Backend:", backend)
Backend: Qt5Agg

Checking for Inline Backend

In Jupyter notebooks, you can verify if the inline backend is active by looking for specific backend names ?

import matplotlib

backend = matplotlib.get_backend()
print("Current backend:", backend)

# Check if running inline
if 'inline' in backend.lower():
    print("Matplotlib is running inline")
else:
    print("Matplotlib is not running inline")
    print("To enable inline plots in Jupyter, use: %matplotlib inline")
Current backend: Qt5Agg
Matplotlib is not running inline
To enable inline plots in Jupyter, use: %matplotlib inline

Common Backend Types

Backend Type Description
inline Jupyter Plots display directly in notebook cells
Qt5Agg Interactive Opens plots in separate Qt windows
TkAgg Interactive Opens plots in separate Tkinter windows

Enabling Inline Backend

In Jupyter notebooks, you can enable inline plotting using the magic command ?

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib

# Check backend after enabling inline
backend = matplotlib.get_backend()
print("Backend after %matplotlib inline:", backend)

Conclusion

Use matplotlib.get_backend() to check the current backend. For inline plotting in Jupyter notebooks, use %matplotlib inline and verify the backend contains "inline".

Updated on: 2026-03-25T23:19:49+05:30

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