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Differentiate a Hermite series and set the derivatives in Python
To differentiate a Hermite series, use the hermite.hermder() method in Python. This function computes the derivative of a Hermite series representation of a polynomial.
Syntax
numpy.polynomial.hermite.hermder(c, m=1, scl=1, axis=0)
Parameters
The hermder() method accepts the following parameters:
- c − Array of Hermite series coefficients. If multidimensional, different axes correspond to different variables
- m − Number of derivatives taken, must be non-negative (Default: 1)
- scl − Scalar multiplier for each differentiation. Final result is multiplied by scl**m (Default: 1)
- axis − Axis over which the derivative is taken (Default: 0)
Basic Example
Let's create a Hermite series and compute its first derivative ?
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import hermite as H
# Create an array of coefficients
c = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print("Original coefficients:", c)
print("First derivative:", H.hermder(c))
Original coefficients: [1 2 3 4] First derivative: [ 4. 12. 48.]
Multiple Derivatives
You can compute higher-order derivatives by specifying the m parameter ?
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import hermite as H
c = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print("Original coefficients:", c)
print("Second derivative:", H.hermder(c, m=2))
print("Third derivative:", H.hermder(c, m=3))
Original coefficients: [1 2 3 4] Second derivative: [ 24. 192.] Third derivative: [384.]
Using Scalar Multiplier
The scl parameter scales each differentiation step ?
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import hermite as H
c = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print("First derivative (scl=1):", H.hermder(c, scl=1))
print("First derivative (scl=2):", H.hermder(c, scl=2))
print("Second derivative (scl=2):", H.hermder(c, m=2, scl=2))
First derivative (scl=1): [ 4. 12. 48.] First derivative (scl=2): [ 8. 24. 96.] Second derivative (scl=2): [ 96. 768.]
Complete Example with Array Properties
import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import hermite as H
# Create an array of coefficients
c = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
# Display array properties
print("Our Array...\n", c)
print("\nDimensions of our Array...\n", c.ndim)
print("\nDatatype of our Array object...\n", c.dtype)
print("\nShape of our Array object...\n", c.shape)
# Compute third derivative
print("\nThird derivative result...\n", H.hermder(c, 3))
Our Array... [1 2 3 4] Dimensions of our Array... 1 Datatype of our Array object... int64 Shape of our Array object... (4,) Third derivative result... [384.]
Conclusion
The hermite.hermder() method efficiently computes derivatives of Hermite series. Use the m parameter for higher-order derivatives and scl for linear transformations. The function returns coefficients representing the derivative as another Hermite series.
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