What is unsigned Right Shift Operator (>>>) in JavaScript?

The unsigned right shift operator (>>>) shifts the binary representation of a number to the right by a specified number of positions, filling the leftmost bits with zeros regardless of the original sign bit.

Syntax

result = number >>> positions

How It Works

Unlike the signed right shift (>>) which preserves the sign bit, the unsigned right shift always fills with zeros from the left. This treats the number as an unsigned 32-bit integer.

Example with Positive Number

<html>
<body>
<script>
var a = 14;
var b = 2; // Shift right two bits

document.write("Original number: " + a + "<br>");
document.write("Shift positions: " + b + "<br>");
document.write("(a >>> b) => ");
result = (a >>> b);
document.write(result);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Original number: 14
Shift positions: 2
(a >>> b) => 3

Example with Negative Number

<html>
<body>
<script>
var a = -14;
var b = 2; // Shift right two bits

document.write("Original number: " + a + "<br>");
document.write("Shift positions: " + b + "<br>");
document.write("(a >>> b) => ");
result = (a >>> b);
document.write(result);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Original number: -14
Shift positions: 2
(a >>> b) => 1073741820

Comparison: Signed vs Unsigned Right Shift

Operator Fill Bits Preserves Sign Example: -14 >> 2 Example: -14 >>> 2
>> (Signed) Sign bit (1 for negative) Yes -4 N/A
>>> (Unsigned) Always zeros No N/A 1073741820

Key Points

  • Always fills with zeros from the left, regardless of the original sign
  • Treats numbers as unsigned 32-bit integers
  • Useful for converting negative numbers to positive equivalents
  • Different from signed right shift (>>) which preserves the sign bit

Conclusion

The unsigned right shift operator (>>>) performs bitwise right shifting while always filling with zeros, making it useful for unsigned arithmetic operations and converting negative numbers to their unsigned equivalents.

Updated on: 2026-03-15T21:57:48+05:30

613 Views

Kickstart Your Career

Get certified by completing the course

Get Started
Advertisements