- Apache Derby Tutorial
- Apache Derby - Home
- Apache Derby - Introduction
- Apache Derby - Deployment Modes
- Apache Derby - Environment Setup
- Apache Derby - Tools
- Apache Derby - Syntax
- Apache Derby - Data Types
- Apache Derby - Create Table
- Apache Derby - Drop Table
- Apache Derby - Insert Data
- Apache Derby - Retrieve Data
- Apache Derby - Update Data
- Apache Derby - Delete Data
- Apache Derby - Where Clause
- Apache Derby - GROUP BY Clause
- Apache Derby - Order By Clause
- Apache Derby - Having Clause
- Alter Table Statement
- Apache Derby - Derby Indexes
- Apache Derby - Procedures
- Apache Derby - Schemas
- Apache Derby - Triggers
- Apache Derby Useful Resources
- Apache Derby - Quick Guide
- Apache Derby - Useful Resources
- Apache Derby - Discussion
Apache Derby - Tools
Apache Derby provides you tools such as sysinfo, ij and, dblook.
sysinfo tool
Using this tool, you can get information about Java and Derby environment.
Browse through the bin folder of Derby installation directory and execute the sysinfo command as shown below −
C:\Users\MY_USER>cd %DERBY_HOME%/bin C:\Derby\bin>sysinfo
On executing, it gives you system information about java and derby as given below −
------------------ Java Information ------------------ Java Version: 1.8.0_101 Java Vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre Java classpath: C:\Users\Tutorialspoint\Google Drive\Office\Derby\derby_zip\New folder\db-derby-10.12.1.1- bin\lib;C:\EXAMPLES_\Task\jars\*;C:\EXAMPLES\jars\mysql-connector-java-5.1.40- bin.jar;C:\Users\Tutorialspoint\Google Drive\Office\37.Junit Update\jars;C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.5\lib\*;C:\Derby\lib\derby.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyclient.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derb yLocale_cs.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_de_DE.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_es.j ar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_fr.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_hu.jar;C:\Derby\lib \derbyLocale_it.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_ja_JP.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale _ko_KR.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_pl.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_pt_BR.jar;C :\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_ru.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyLocale_zh_CN.jar;C:\Derby\lib\ derbyLocale_zh_TW.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbynet.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyoptionaltools .jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbyrun.jar;C:\Derby\lib\derbytools.jar;;C:\Derby/lib/derby. jar;C:\Derby/lib/derbynet.jar;C:\Derby/lib/derbyclient.jar;C:\Derby/lib/derbyto ols.jar;C:\Derby/lib/derbyoptionaltools.jar OS name: Windows 10 OS architecture: amd64 OS version: 10.0 Java user name: Tutorialspoint Java user home: C:\Users\Tutorialspoint Java user dir: C:\Derby\bin java.specification.name: Java Platform API Specification java.specification.version: 1.8 java.runtime.version: 1.8.0_101-b13 --------- Derby Information -------- [C:\Derby\lib\derby.jar] 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) [C:\Derby\lib\derbytools.jar] 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) [C:\Derby\lib\derbynet.jar] 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) [C:\Derby\lib\derbyclient.jar] 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) [C:\Derby\lib\derbyoptionaltools.jar] 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- Locale Information ----------------- Current Locale : [English/United States [en_US]] Found support for locale: [cs] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [de_DE] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [es] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [fr] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [hu] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [it] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [ja_JP] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [ko_KR] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [pl] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [pt_BR] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [ru] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [zh_CN] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) Found support for locale: [zh_TW] version: 10.14.2.0 - (1828579) ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
ijtool
Using this tool, you can run scripts and queries of apache Derby.
Browse through the bin folder of Derby installation directory and execute the ij command as shown below −
C:\Users\MY_USER>cd %DERBY_HOME%/bin C:\Derby\bin>ij
This will give you ij shell where you can execute derby command and scripts, as shown below −
ij version 10.14 ij>
Using help command, you can get the list of commands supported by this shell.
C:\Derby\bin>cd %DERBY_HOME%/bin
C:\Derby\bin>ij
ij version 10.14
ij> help;
Supported commands include:
PROTOCOL 'JDBC protocol' [ AS ident ];
-- sets a default or named protocol
DRIVER 'class for driver'; -- loads the named class
CONNECT 'url for database' [ PROTOCOL namedProtocol ] [ AS connectionName ];
-- connects to database URL
-- and may assign identifier
SET CONNECTION connectionName; -- switches to the specified connection
SHOW CONNECTIONS; -- lists all connections
AUTOCOMMIT [ ON | OFF ]; -- sets autocommit mode for the connection
DISCONNECT [ CURRENT | connectionName | ALL ];
-- drop current, named, or all connections;
-- the default is CURRENT
SHOW SCHEMAS; -- lists all schemas in the current database
SHOW [ TABLES | VIEWS | PROCEDURES | FUNCTIONS | SYNONYMS ] { IN schema };
-- lists tables, views, procedures, functions or
synonyms
SHOW INDEXES { IN schema | FROM table };
-- lists indexes in a schema, or for a table
SHOW ROLES; -- lists all defined roles in the database,
sorted
SHOW ENABLED_ROLES; -- lists the enabled roles for the current
-- connection (to see current role use
-- VALUES CURRENT_ROLE), sorted
SHOW SETTABLE_ROLES; -- lists the roles which can be set for the
-- current connection, sorted
DESCRIBE name; -- lists columns in the named table
COMMIT; -- commits the current transaction
ROLLBACK; -- rolls back the current transaction
PREPARE name AS 'SQL-J text'; -- prepares the SQL-J text
EXECUTE { name | 'SQL-J text' } [ USING { name | 'SQL-J text' } ] ;
-- executes the statement with parameter
-- values from the USING result set row
REMOVE name; -- removes the named previously prepared
statement
RUN 'filename'; -- run commands from the named file
ELAPSEDTIME [ ON | OFF ]; -- sets elapsed time mode for ij
MAXIMUMDISPLAYWIDTH integerValue;
-- sets the maximum display width for
-- each column to integerValue
ASYNC name 'SQL-J text'; -- run the command in another thread
WAIT FOR name; -- wait for result of ASYNC'd command
HOLDFORCONNECTION; -- sets holdability for a connection to HOLD
-- (i.e. ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT)
NOHOLDFORCONNECTION; -- sets holdability for a connection to NO HOLD
-- (i.e. ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT)
GET [SCROLL INSENSITIVE] [WITH { HOLD | NOHOLD }] CURSOR name AS 'SQL-J
query';
-- gets a cursor (JDBC result set) on the query
-- the default is a forward-only cursor with
holdability
NEXT name; -- gets the next row from the named cursor
FIRST name; -- gets the first row from the named scroll
cursor
LAST name; -- gets the last row from the named scroll
cursor
PREVIOUS name; -- gets the previous row from the named scroll
cursor
ABSOLUTE integer name; -- positions the named scroll cursor at the
absolute row number
-- (A negative number denotes position from the
last row.)
RELATIVE integer name; -- positions the named scroll cursor relative to
the current row
-- (integer is number of rows)
AFTER LAST name; -- positions the named scroll cursor after the
last row
BEFORE FIRST name; -- positions the named scroll cursor before the
first row
GETCURRENTROWNUMBER name; -- returns the row number for the current
position of the named scroll cursor
-- (0 is returned when the cursor is not
positioned on a row.)
CLOSE name; -- closes the named cursor
LOCALIZEDDISPLAY [ ON | OFF ];
-- controls locale sensitive data representation
EXIT; -- exits ij
HELP; -- shows this message
Any unrecognized commands are treated as potential SQL-J commands and executed
directly.
dblooktool
This tool is used to generate Data Definition Language.
Browse through the bin folder of Derby installation directory and execute the dblook command as shown below −
C:\Users\MY_USER>cd %DERBY_HOME%/bin C:\Derby\bin>dblook -d myURL
Where, myURL is the connection URL of the database for which you need to generate DDL.
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