Angular 2 - User Input from Local Template Variable

Description

You can display the user data by using local template variable and this variable can be defined by using identifier with hash(#) character.

Example

The below example describes user input from local template variable in the Angular 2:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Angular 2 User Input from Local Template Variable</title>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/es6-shim/0.33.3/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.20/system-polyfills.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/system.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/tools/typescript.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/Rx.js"></script>
    <script src="https://code.angularjs.org/2.0.0-beta.6/angular2.dev.js"></script>
    <script>
      System.config({
        transpiler: 'typescript',
        typescriptOptions: { emitDecoratorMetadata: true },
        packages: {'app': {defaultExtension: 'ts'}},
        map: { 'app': './angular2/src/app' }
      });
      System.import('app/user_input_loop_back')
         .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
  </head>
<body>
   <loop-back-event>Loading...</loop-back-event>
</body>
</html>

The above code includes the following configuration options:

  • You can configure the index.html file using typescript version. The SystemJS transpile the TypeScript to JavaScript before running the application by using the transpiler option.

  • If you do not transpile to JavaScript before running the application, you could see the compiler warnings and errors which are hidden in the browser.

  • The TypeScript generates metadata for each and every class of the code when the emitDecoratorMetadata option is set. If you don't specify this option, large amount of unused metadata will be generated which affects the file size and impact on the application runtime.

  • Angular 2 includes the packages form the app folder where files will have the .ts extension.

  • Next it will load the main component file from the app folder. If there is no main component file found, then it will display the error in the console.

  • When Angular calls the bootstrap function in main.ts, it reads the Component metadata, finds the 'app' selector, locates an element tag named app, and loads the application between those tags.

To run the code, you need the following TypeScript(.ts) files which you need to save under the app folder.

user_input_loop_back.ts 
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
import {LoopBackEventComponent} from "./loop_back.component";

bootstrap(LoopBackEventComponent);

Now we will create a component in TypeScript(.ts) file as shown below:

loop_back.component.ts 
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'loop-back-event',
  template:`
    <h2>Get user input from a local template variable</h2>

    <!--declare a local template variable by preceding an identifier with a hash character (#)-->
    <input #key_val (keyup)="0">

    <!-- The key_val variable is a reference to the <input> element itself, and grab the input element's value and display it with interpolation between <p> tags -->
    <p>{{key_val.value}}</p>
  `
})
export class LoopBackEventComponent { }

  • The @Component is a decorator which uses configuration object to create the component and its view.

  • The selector creates an instance of the component where it finds <loop-back-event> tag in parent HTML.

  • The key_val is the template reference variable on <input> element.

  • The key_val variable grabs the input element's value and displayed with interpolation placed between <p> tags.

Output

Let's carry out the following steps to see how above code works:

  • Save above HTML code as index.html file as how we created in environment chapter and use the above app folder which contains .ts files.

  • Open the terminal window and enter the below command:

    npm start

  • After few moments, a browser tab should open and displays the output as shown below.

OR you can run this file in another way:

  • Save above HTML code as user_input_template_var.html file in your server root folder.

  • Open this HTML file as http://localhost/user_input_template_var.html and output as below gets displayed.

Advertisements