Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain Grounds

Introduction

For now, we always hear the slogans of “we all are one”, and notice very less Discrimination on the ground. But, that was not the care in earlier 1947. Article 15 of the Indian constitution played a crucial role to it, in trying to make Indian society fair to all citizens and Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain Grounds.

This is why we have provided all the important facts and information about Article 15 of the Indian Constitution & its Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain Grounds. If you are also here to know about the same, please read this article fully.

So, let’s start-

What Is Article 15 of Indian Constitution? – Provisions of Article 15 of Indian Constitution

To learn about the constitutional regulations that forbid prejudice towards any individual based on their religion, race, caste, gender, or birthplace in India, then we have to look at the Article 15 of the Indian constitution regarding this.

These are the provisions of the related article-

• Article 15 of the Indian constitution provides the first provision defining that The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on certain grounds. These grounds are as follows- religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

• No citizen shall be subject to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition on any of the above grounds regarding the access to public places, places to public use, shops, public restaurants, also hotels, and places of public entertainment. It should be highlighted that places should be fully and partially public funded.

• Article 15 also provides the provisions guiding the state that they may make special provisions for women and children and their advancement. The end goal of that provisions should be to strengthen women and children socially and educationally.

• Article 15 does not prohibit the State from implementing specific measures aimed at promoting the progress of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups of citizens, as well as the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

• In this last provision, Article 15 also provides the arrangements mentioning 15 & 29 not going to prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.

Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain Grounds

There are certain grounds on which the state can’t discriminate any person. This is also not an absolute right. There are few grounds on which state can get reasonable discriminatory powers. We have listed a few of grounds on which state can’t discriminate anyone-

• Religion
• Race
• Caste
• Sex
• Place of birth.

How The Article 15 of Indian Constitution Helped India to Become a Good Society?

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution played a crucial role in making India a more just and equitable society. By prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, it aimed to ensure that all citizens are treated equally and given equal opportunities to succeed. It helped in the following ways:

• It helped in promoting equality among all citizens by providing equal opportunities to all, irrespective of their background.

• It helped in the eradication of discrimination and social evils such as untouchability and the caste system.

• It promoted inclusivity and helped in the integration of various communities, which has been crucial for maintaining social harmony in the country.

• It helped in promoting the empowerment of marginalized sections of society, such as women and socially and educationally backward classes, by providing them with special provisions for their advancement.

• It helped in building a sense of national identity by promoting the values of equality, justice, and liberty, which are essential for the development of a healthy democracy.

FAQ’s

Q1. What is the meaning of discrimination on certain grounds under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution?

Ans: Discrimination on certain grounds under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution means treating people unfairly based on their religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Q2. What is the significance of Article 15 in promoting equality and inclusivity in Indian society?

Ans: Article 15 is significant in promoting equality and inclusivity in Indian society as it prohibits discrimination and provides a framework for the protection of fundamental rights.

Q3. How does Article 15 promote gender equality in India?

Ans: Article 15 promotes gender equality in India by prohibiting discrimination based on sex and ensuring equal opportunities for men and women in education and employment.

Q4. What is the role of Article 15 in eradicating the caste system and untouchability in India?

Ans: The role of Article 15 in eradicating the caste system and untouchability in India is significant as it prohibits discrimination based on caste or religion and provides for the protection of the rights of marginalized communities.

Q5. Are there any exceptions to the prohibition of discrimination under Article 15?

Ans: There are exceptions to the prohibition of discrimination under Article 15 in cases of affirmative action and for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.

Q6. What are the penalties for violating Article 15 of the Indian Constitution?

Ans: There are exceptions to the prohibition of discrimination under Article 15 in cases of affirmative action and for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.

Q7. Does Article 15 prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity?

Ans: While Article 15 does not explicitly mention sexual orientation or gender identity, discrimination on these grounds may be covered under the category of "sex".