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State the main difference between asexual and sexual reproduction.
The differences between the asexual and sexual methods of reproduction are:
Asexual Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction |
In asexual reproduction, the offspring arises from a single type of parent. | In sexual reproduction, the offspring arises from two different sexes of parents or involves two different types of gametes. |
Asexual organisms grow faster, that is, they have a faster population growth rate. | Sexually reproducing organisms grow slower. |
Asexual reproduction doesn't take a lot of time because the cell only divides once and there is no need for a partner. | It takes a long time to reproduce sexually as to find a partner and the cell has to divide twice. |
Mitosis is the process by which asexual organisms divide their cells. When a single diploid cell divides once, it makes two new diploid cells. | In sexual reproduction, cells divide through a process called meiosis. It makes four haploid cells from one diploid cell that has split twice. |
In asexual reproduction, random genetic mutations can cause very small amounts of change to happen during mitosis. | During meiosis and fertilization, which are two parts of sexual reproduction, a lot of variation is introduced. |
Example: Amoeba, Hydra, Planaria, Spirogyra, etc. | Example: Dog, Tiger, Human being, etc. |
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