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MongoDB query to set user defined variable into query?
For user-defined variables, use var keyword in MongoDB. Let us create a collection with documents −
> db.demo327.insertOne({"FirstName":"Chris","LastName":"Brown"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e516952f8647eb59e562076") } > db.demo327.insertOne({"FirstName":"David","LastName":"Miller"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e51695af8647eb59e562077") } > db.demo327.insertOne({"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Doe"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e516962f8647eb59e562078") } > db.demo327.insertOne({"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Smith"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e516968f8647eb59e562079") }
Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.demo327.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e516952f8647eb59e562076"), "FirstName" : "Chris", "LastName" : "Brown" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e51695af8647eb59e562077"), "FirstName" : "David", "LastName" : "Miller" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e516962f8647eb59e562078"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e516968f8647eb59e562079"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Smith" }
Following is how to set a user-defined variable into the query −
> var name="John"; > db.demo327.find({"FirstName":name});
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e516962f8647eb59e562078"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e516968f8647eb59e562079"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Smith" }
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