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How to properly use 'exist' function in MongoDB like in SQL?
To check for existence of a record, use findOne() in MongoDB. Let us first create a collection with documents −
> db.existsAlternateDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e06d23f9e4dae213890ac5c") } > db.existsAlternateDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentAge":21}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e06d2559e4dae213890ac5d") } >db.existsAlternateDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentAge":22,"StudentCountryName":"US"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e06d2689e4dae213890ac5e") }
Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.existsAlternateDemo.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e06d23f9e4dae213890ac5c"), "StudentName" : "Chris" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e06d2559e4dae213890ac5d"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : 21 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e06d2689e4dae213890ac5e"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : 22, "StudentCountryName" : "US" }
Here is the query to properly use 'exist' function in MongoDB like in SQL i.e. findOne() −
> db.existsAlternateDemo.findOne({"StudentCountryName" : "US"});
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e06d2689e4dae213890ac5e"), "StudentName" : "Chris", "StudentAge" : 22, "StudentCountryName" : "US" }
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