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How to create a modal image gallery with CSS and JavaScript?
Following is the code to create modal image gallery with CSS and JavaScript −
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head<
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /<
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
.ImgThumbnail {
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
height: 250px;
width: 250px;
}
.ImgThumbnail:nth-of-type(1) {
margin-left: 20%;
}
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
padding-top: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
}
.modalImage {
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 50%;
height: 60%;
max-width: 700px;
}
#caption {
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 80%;
max-width: 700px;
text-align: center;
color: #ccc;
padding: 10px 0;
height: 150px;
}
.close {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
right: 35px;
color: #f1f1f1;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: rgb(255, 0, 0);
cursor: pointer;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) {
.modalImage {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1<Image Modal Gallery Example</h1<
<img class="ImgThumbnail" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/3540375/pexels-photo-3540375.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940"/>
<img class="ImgThumbnail" src="https://i.picsum.photos/id/237/536/354.jpg"/>
<img class="ImgThumbnail" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/3802510/pexels-photo-3802510.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500"/>
<div class="modal">
<span class="close>×</span>
<img class="modalImage" id="img01" />
</div>
<script>
var modalEle = document.querySelector(".modal");
var modalImage = document.querySelector(".modalImage");
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".ImgThumbnail")).forEach(item => {
item.addEventListener("click", event => {
modalEle.style.display = "block";
modalImage.src = event.target.src;
});
});
document.querySelector(".close").addEventListener("click", () => {
modalEle.style.display = "none";
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output
The above code will produce the following output −

On clicking on any of the images −

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