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Difference between Intel and AMD
The processor or CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the most essential part of a computer system. Processors are differentiated from one another in terms of performance, power consumption, speed, cost, and more. Intel and AMD are two biggest and leading computer processor manufacturers in the world.
Both Intel and AMD manufacture high-quality and reliable processors for computers. However, there many significant differences between Intel and AMD processors. The most fundamental difference between Intel processors and AMD processors is in their efficiency, i.e. Intel processors are relatively more efficient than AMD processors.
Read this tutorial to learn more about Intel and AMD processors and how they are different from each other.
What is Intel?
Intel is the acronym for Integrated Electronics. Intel is an MNC (Multination National Company). It is basically an American technology company whose headquarter is in Santa Clara, California, USA. Intel was founded in 1968.
Intel designs and manufactures a wide range of CPUs or processors for computers, such as desktops, laptops, servers, etc. Intel is one of the largest processor manufacturers in the world. However, it is manufacture other type of semiconductor devices like memory chips, chipsets, microcontrollers, and more.
Intel supplies processors to major computer manufacturers of the world. Apart from the field of processor manufacturing, it is also involved in other emerging fields of technology like AI (Artificial Intelligence), IoT (Internet of Things), and more.
What is AMD?
AMD is the acronym for Advanced Micro Devices. AMD is also one of the leading manufacturers of computer processors. It is a multinational technology company, headquartered in Santa Clara, California, USA. It was founded in the year of 1969.
Similar to Intel, AMD also produce processors for different types of computers, like desktops, laptops, servers, etc. In addition to microprocessors, AMD also manufacture GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) and other semiconductor hardware components.
Processors and GPUs manufactured by AMD are widely used in general purpose desktops, laptops, and gaming PCs. AMD also involved in other fields of technology like cloud computing, data centers, AI, etc.
Difference between AMD and Intel
The following table highlights all the significant differences between AMD and Intel processors −
Parameter |
Intel |
AMD |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Intel stands for Integrated Electronics. | AMD stands for Advanced Micro Devices. |
| Founded Date | Intel was founded in 1968. | AMD was founded in 1969. |
| Cost | For the same performance level, the Intel processors are more expensive. | AMD processors are relatively less expensive than Intel processors. |
| Heating | Intel processors run cooler for a longer period of time. | AMD processors heat up comparatively faster than Intel processors. |
| Efficiency | Intel processors are more efficient. | AMD processors tend to be less efficient. |
| Clock Speed | Intel processors can have a clock speed up to 5.0 GHz. | AMD processors can also reach a clock speed of 5.0 GHz, but they will generate more heat. |
| Overclocking | Intel processors have relatively higher overclocking potential. | AMD processors have lower overclocking potential in comparison to Intel processors. |
| Power Consumption | Intel processors consume slightly more power. | AMD processors consume less power than Intel processors. |
| Chipset compatibility | Intel processors are compatible with a limited range of chipsets. | AMD processors are compatible with a wider range of chipsets. |
| Cooling requirement | Intel processors require less cooling. | AMD processors require more cooling as compared to intel processors. |
| Instruction sets | Intel processors support Intel-specific instruction sets. | AMD processors support AMD-specific instruction sets. |
| Cache size | Intel processors have relatively larger cache size. | AMD processors have smaller cache size. |
| Integrated graphics | Intel processors have comparatively high-quality integrated graphics. | AMD processors have poor integrated graphics than intel processors. |
| Popular examples | Popular examples of Intel processors are Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Core i9, Core2duo, etc. | Popular AMD processors are Ryzen 3, Ryzen 5, Ryzen 7, etc. |
Conclusion
Both Intel and AMD are the leading manufacturers of the computer processors and other semiconductor hardware components. However, they are quite different from each other in many aspects like performance, price, market value, etc. The most significant difference between AMD and Intel is that Intel processors are cost effective, i.e. less expensive at the lower range, while AMD processors are cost effective at the higher range.
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