Difference Between Cannabis and Alcohol


Cannabis and Alcohol are two of the most commonly used recreational drugs in the world. Although they are both used for recreational purposes, they are vastly different in their effects, consequences, and legality. This essay aims to highlight the differences between Cannabis and Alcohol, starting from their origin and ending with their effects on the body and society.

What is Cannabis?

Cannabis is the name given to marijuana which is a chemical substance extracted from leaves and buds of the plant of the same genus, Cannabis.

  • Properties − Cannabinoids are the chemical compounds found in cannabis plants. They are formed as secondary metabolites. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are the two primary cannabinoids that people are interested in.

  • Formation − Cannabis plants, whether cultivated outdoors or inside, are harvested for their psychoactive resin. Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis are the most major kinds of cannabis plants used to extract the cannabinoids and manufacture cannabis.

  • Effects on the brain − Cannabinoids in marijuana interact with certain brain receptors in order to alter cognitive processes. CBD binds to the 5-HT1a receptor, whereas THC binds to the CB1 and CB2 receptors on brain nerve cells. The psychoactive effects of cannabis, including the "high" associated with its use, as well as paranoia and hallucinations, are due to the presence of the molecule THC in cannabis. The CBD appears to have neuroprotective properties.

  • Uses − Seizure activity in children with severe seizure disorders like Dravet syndrome appears to be reduced by the CBD in cannabis. Cannabidiol, or CBD, is a substance that has been shown to have beneficial antispasmodic effects.

What is Alcohol?

Alcohol is a chemical substance that is comprised of at least one hydroxyl group which is bonded to an alkyl group. This bond is formed at the carbon atom of the alkyl group. A small percentage of the alcohol, ethanol, is also used to make alcoholic beverages which people drink. Liquids with an alcoholic content have no discernible hue and a fruity aroma. While different forms of alcohols have diverse qualities, they always have one trait: a higher boiling point than alkane molecules.

  • Formation − Ethanol, unlike other types of alcohol that may be synthesised in a lab, is produced naturally by organisms like plants and yeasts during fermentation events.

    Alcohols can be synthesised via reduction processes involving carbonyl groups and hydrogen.

  • Effects on the Mind − Drinking causes the chemical to cross the blood-brain barrier and attach to receptors on nerve cells. Because of its effects on the hippocampus, ethanol impairs short-term memory. In reality, alcohol molecules bind to both GABA and glutamate receptors. The neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin are affected by alcohol, leading to a more relaxed and pleasurable state of mind. Depending on the amount ingested and the rate at which it is drunk, alcohol can have a cumulative impact on the brain, resulting in intoxication symptoms.

  • Uses − Methanol, for instance, is utilised in the production of fuels and as part of antifreeze compounds, only two of the numerous industrial applications for alcohol. Alcoholic beverages made with ethanol are consumed by individuals to unwind and socialise.

Differences: Cannabis and Alcohol

Origin and Availability − Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a plant species that is native to Central and South Asia. It has been used for thousands of years for medicinal and recreational purposes. However, in recent years, it has become more readily available in the western world due to the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana in some states and countries.

Alcohol, on the other hand, is a product of fermented grains and fruits and has been used for thousands of years for recreational and religious purposes. Alcohol is widely available in the western world, with liquor stores and bars in almost every city.

Legality − The legality of Cannabis and Alcohol varies greatly from country to country and even within states. In many countries, Cannabis is still illegal, and its use and possession can result in fines or even imprisonment. On the other hand, Alcohol is legal in most countries but is regulated by the government, with a minimum drinking age and restrictions on public consumption.

Effects on the Body − Cannabis affects the body differently than Alcohol. Cannabis contains a chemical called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which is responsible for the “high” feeling associated with its use. THC affects the brain by binding to cannabinoid receptors, which are found in areas of the brain associated with pleasure, memory, and time perception.

Alcohol, on the other hand, is a depressant that affects the brain by slowing down its activity. Alcohol consumption can lead to a decrease in inhibitions, impaired judgment, and slurred speech. It can also cause dehydration and can affect the liver, which is responsible for processing alcohol.

Impact on Society − Cannabis and Alcohol both have a significant impact on society. Alcohol abuse is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world and has a significant impact on the healthcare system. Alcohol abuse can lead to a wide range of problems, including liver disease, heart disease, and addiction.

Cannabis has been a controversial issue in society, with some people advocating for its legalization, while others argue that it is a dangerous drug that should remain illegal. Some people argue that Cannabis has medical benefits and can help with conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, and depression. However, others argue that its use can lead to addiction and mental health problems.

Characteristics

Cannabis

Alcohol

Definition

Cannabis is the name for a genus of plants and for a drug that is made from cannabinoid extracts of the plant.

Alcohol is a chemical substance that consists of an alkyl group that is bonded to one or more hydroxyl groups.

Formation

The cannabis drug is extracted from the leaves and buds of the marijuana, Cannabis, plant.

Alcohol can be synthesized by a reduction reaction involving hydrogen atoms and carbonyl groups and can be made naturally during fermentation in plants or yeasts.

What it binds to in the brain

The CBD of cannabis binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors while the THC binds to 5-HT1a receptors.

The alcohol binds to both glutamate and GABA receptors in the brain.

Effects on the brain

Cannabis does have psychoactive effects because the THC can cause paranoia and hallucinations in people, and the CBD acts as an anti-convulsant.

Alcohol as a beverage affects short- term memory and it also causes a feeling of euphoria and relaxation.

Uses

There is scientific evidence that CBD, a component in cannabis can help with certain epileptic seizures, and can be useful as an antispasmodic.

There are various industrial applications for alcohol and people drink alcoholic beverages, often in social gatherings.

Conclusion

Cannabis and Alcohol are two widely used recreational drugs that have a significant impact on society. They are vastly different in their origin, availability, legality, effects on the body, and impact on society. While both have their pros and cons, it is important to consider the long-term consequences of using these drugs and to make informed decisions.

Updated on: 30-Mar-2023

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