Compute the maximum of the masked array elements over axis 1 in Numpy

To compute the maximum of the masked array elements along a given axis, use the MaskedArray.max() method in Python Numpy. The axis is set using the "axis" parameter. The axis is the axis along which to operate.

The function max() returns a new array holding the result. If out was specified, out is returned. The out parameter is alternative output array in which to place the result. Must be of the same shape and buffer length as the expected output. The fill_value is a value used to fill in the masked values. If None, use the output of maximum_fill_value(). The keepdims, if set to True, the axes which are reduced are left in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, the result will broadcast correctly against the array.

Steps

At first, import the required library −

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method −

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)

Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid −

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)

Get the type of the masked array −

print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

Get the dimensions of the Masked Array −

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

Get the shape of the Masked Array −

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

Get the number of elements of the Masked Array −

print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

To compute the maximum of the masked array elements along a given axis, use the MaskedArray.max() method. The axis is set using the "axis" parameter. The axis is the axis along which to operate −

resArr = maskArr.max(axis = 1)
print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)

Example

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)

# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)

# Get the type of the masked array
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

# To compute the maximum of the masked array elements along a given axis, use the MaskedArray.max() method in Python Numpy
# The axis is set using the "axis" parameter
# The axis is the axis along which to operate
resArr = maskArr.max(axis = 1)
print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)

Output

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 76]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Our Masked Array...
[[-- -- 81]
[93 33 76]
[73 -- 51]
[62 -- 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Number of elements in the Masked Array...
12

Resultant Array..
. [81 93 73 67]