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Articles by Sunidhi Bansal
Page 48 of 81
Quickly merging two sorted arrays using std::merge() in C++ STL(cute ho ap)
In this article we will be discussing how we can quickly merge two sorted arrays using std::merge() function in C++ STL.So, before solving the problem let's first discuss the std::merge() in C++ STL.What is std::merge()?std::merge() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. merge() is used to merge two sorted ranges or series. This function combines two sorted ranges to make one single sorted range. All the elements are compared using less than operator (
Read Moreis_reference Template in C++
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of std::is_reference template in C++ STL.is_reference is a template which comes under header file. This template is used to check whether the given type T is a reference type or not.This template is a combination of is_rvalue and is_lvalue and checks whether either if one is true, the result of is_reference will be also true.What is a reference in C++?A reference is an alias or another name of the already existing variable. A reference is different from pointer −As we cannot set a reference as null but ...
Read Morembrtowc() function in C/C++ program
In this article we will be discussing the working, syntax and examples of std::mbrtowc() function in C++ STL.What is std::mbrtowc()?std::mbrtowc() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. mbrtowc() means that it converts the narrow multibyte character string to wide character. This function is used to convert a narrow multibyte character to wide character representation.Syntaxsize_t mbrtowc( wchar_t* pwc, char* str, size_t n, mbstate_t* ps);ParametersThe function accepts following parameter(s) −pwc − This is the pointer to the location we want the output to be stored.str − Character string which is used as the ...
Read MoreSet cbegin() and cend() function in C++ STL
In this article we are going to discuss the set::cend() and set::cbegin() functions in C++ STL, their syntax, working and their return values.What is Set in C++ STL?Sets in C++ STL are the containers which must have unique elements in a general order. Sets must have unique elements because the value of the element identifies the element. Once added a value in set container later can’t be modified, although we can still remove or add the values to the set. Sets are used as binary search trees.What is set::cbegin():cbegin() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined ...
Read MoreSet crbegin() and crend() function in C++ STL
In this article we are going to discuss the set::crbegin() and set::crend() functions in C++ STL, their syntax, working and their return values.What is Set in C++ STL?Sets in C++ STL are the containers which must have unique elements in a general order. Sets must have unique elements because the value of the element identifies the element. Once added a value in set container later can’t be modified, although we can still remove or add the values to the set. Sets are used as binary search trees.What is set::crbegin()?crbegin() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined ...
Read Morestrchr() function in C++ and its applications
In this article, we will be discussing the working, syntax, and examples of strchr() function in C++ STL.What is strchr()?strchr() function is an inbuilt function in C++ STL, which is defined in the header file. strchr() function is used to find when the character first occurred in the string. This function returns the pointer to the location where the character first appeared in the string.If the character doesn’t exist in the string the function returns the null pointer.Syntaxchar* strchr( char* str, char charac );ParametersThe function accepts the following parameter(s)−str − It is the string in which we have to ...
Read MoreC Program for focal length of a lens
Given two floating values; image distance and object distance from a lens; the task is to print the focal length of the lens.What is focal length?Focal length of an optical system is the distance between the center of lens or curved mirror and its focus.Let’s understand with the help of figure given below −In the above figure i is the object, and F is the image of the object which is formed and f is the focal length of the image.So to find the focal length of the image from the lens the formula is −1F= 1O+1IWhere, F is the ...
Read MoreC++ Program for Derivative of a Polynomial
Given a string containing the polynomial term, the task is to evaluate the derivative of that polynomial.What is a Polynomial?Polynomial comes from two words: - “Poly” which means “many” and “nomial” means “terms”, which comprises many terms. Polynomial expression is an expression containing variables, coefficients and exponents, which only involves operations such as, addition, multiplication and subtraction of variable(s).Example of polynomialx2+x+1Derivative of the polynomial p(x) = mx^n will be −m * n * x^(n-1)ExampleInput: str = "2x^3 +1x^1 + 3x^2" val = 2 Output: 37 Explanation: 6x^2 + 1x^0 + 6x^1 Putting x = 2 6*4 + ...
Read MoreJava Program for credit card number validation
Given a long number containing digits of a credit card number; the task is to find whether the credit card number is valid or not with a program.For checking a credit card is valid or not, the following are the validations we have to be sure for declaring the result.A credit card’s number must have 13 to 16 digits, it must start with the following digits.All the visa cards start from 4 All the master cards start from 537 is the starting for American express cardsAll the discover cards start from 6Steps to check whether the credit card is valid or ...
Read MoreC++ Program for Optimal Page Replacement Algorithm
Given page number and page size; the task is to find number of hits and misses as when we allocate the memory block to a page using Optimal Page Replacement Algorithm.What is Optimal Page Replacement Algorithm?Optimal page replacement algorithm is a page replacement algorithm. A page replacement algorithm is an algorithm which decides which memory page is to be replaced. In Optimal page replacement we replace the page which is not referred to the near future, although it can’t be practically implemented, but this is most optimal and have minimal miss, and is most optimal.Let’s understand by using an example ...
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